Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #22451
hibernation
冬眠;蛰伏
核心释义
the dormant or resting state in which some animals spend the winter
- 1.
某些动物在冬季出现的能量消耗最低、不活动、代谢降低的状态
A state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in some animals during winter.
- 2.
一些动物在冬季进入的迟钝或休眠状态
the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter
- 3.
人类在长期太空飞行中假设的最低能量消耗、不活动、代谢降低的状态
A hypothetical state of minimum power consumption, inactivity and metabolic depression in humans during long space flights.
- 4.
冬季活动的停止或减缓;尤其是一些动物的新陈代谢减缓
cessation from or slowing of activity during the winter; especially slowing of metabolism in some animals
- 5.
一种待机状态,将内存内容写入磁盘并完全关闭计算机电源以节省电力,以便从磁盘恢复会话
A standby state which conserves power by writing the contents of the memory to disk and completely power off the computer, in order that one will resume the session from the disk.
- 6.
进入不活动状态的行为
the act of retiring into inactivity
某些动物在冬季出现的能量消耗最低、不活动、代谢降低的状态;一些动物在冬季进入的迟钝或休眠状态;人类在长期太空飞行中假设的最低能量消耗、不活动、代谢降低的状态;冬季活动的停止或减缓;尤其是一些动物的新陈代谢减缓;一种待机状态,将内存内容写入磁盘并完全关闭计算机电源以节省电力,以便从磁盘恢复会话
用法In use
During hibernation, a hedgehog's heart rate drops dramatically.
用法提示:hibernation 在此句中作介词 during 的宾语,表示动物过冬的休眠状态。
Many birds fly south instead of going into hibernation.
用法提示:hibernation 作介词 into 的宾语,构成 go into hibernation 的惯用搭配,意为“进入冬眠状态”。
The marmot's hibernation can last for months.
用法提示:hibernation 在此句中是主语(名词),指土拨鼠过冬的休眠状态。
he emerged from his hibernation to make his first appearance in several years
go into hibernation
表示“开始冬眠”,hibernation 前通常不加 the。
Bears go into hibernation in late autumn.
熊在晚秋进入冬眠。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- go into hibernation
- 进入冬眠
- Bears go into hibernation during the cold winter months.熊在寒冷的冬季进入冬眠。
- emerge from hibernation
- 从冬眠中苏醒
- In spring, the groundhog emerges from hibernation.春天,土拨鼠从冬眠中苏醒。
- during hibernation
- 在冬眠期间
- Their body temperature drops dramatically during hibernation.在冬眠期间,它们的体温会大幅下降。
- hibernation period
- 冬眠期
- The hibernation period of this species lasts about six months.这个物种的冬眠期大约持续六个月。
- deep hibernation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆:熊躲进洞里呼呼大睡,就是hibernation(冬眠)。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:动物学、冬季 该词通常用于科学或一般描述中,指动物冬季休眠状态,比较常见于生物学语境,口语中也可使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
不可数名词;表示多个冬眠期时可用复数 hibernations。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词均以 -ation 结尾,重音落在 /eɪ/ 上,后面接 /ʃən/,因此都与 hibernation 的 /ˌhaɪbɝˈneɪʃən/ 押韵(从重读元音 /eɪ/ 开始相同)。注意:nation 的重音在第一音节,但韵尾部分仍与 hibernation 相同;不要按拼写把 -ation 读成 /eɪʃɒn/,而是 /eɪʃən/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.