Word · Frequency #12980
hegemony
霸权；领导权；支配权
the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others
- 1.
Dominance of one social group over another, such that the ruling group or hegemon acquires some degree of consent from the subordinate, as opposed to dominance purely by force.
一个社会群体对另一社会群体的支配,其中统治群体或霸权者获得被统治者某种程度的认同,而非纯粹依靠武力支配。
- 2.
the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others
一个社会群体或国家对其他群体的支配或领导。
一个社会群体对另一社会群体的支配,其中统治群体或霸权者获得被统治者某种程度的认同,而非纯粹依靠武力支配。；一个社会群体或国家对其他群体的支配或领导。；霸权；领导权；支配权
In use
The decline of its economic power weakened the country's hegemony in the region.
Some scholars argue that cultural hegemony shapes what people consider normal.
Smaller states often resist the hegemony of a more powerful neighbor.
the hegemony of a single member state is not incompatible with a genuine confederation
to say they have priority is not to say they have complete hegemony
the consolidation of the United States' hegemony over a new international economic system
hegemony over sth
常与 maintain、exercise、assert 等动词搭配。
Connections
Collocations
- cultural hegemony
- 文化霸权
- The theory of cultural hegemony explains how ruling ideas become common sense.文化霸权理论解释了统治阶级的思想如何成为常识。
- political hegemony
- 政治霸权
- The country sought political hegemony over the region through diplomacy and trade.该国通过外交和贸易寻求在该地区的政治霸权。
- global hegemony
- 全球霸权
- Many analysts debate whether the rise of new powers will end global hegemony.许多分析人士争论新兴大国的崛起是否会终结全球霸权。
- regional hegemony
- 区域霸权
- The nation's military build-up was seen as an attempt to establish regional hegemony.该国的军事建设被视为试图建立区域霸权。
- economic hegemony
- 经济霸权
- Economic hegemony often depends on control of key resources and markets.经济霸权往往取决于对关键资源和市场的控制。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记拼写：he + gem + ony，他（he）握着宝石（gem），象征一国对别国的霸权、支配权。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：国际关系讨论、政治学著作、严肃新闻分析 hegemony 多用于正式或学术语境，通常指某个国家或群体对其他方的支配或领导地位，在日常口语中比较少见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上单词与 hegemony 拼写相近（结尾为 -emony/-mony），但重音都在第一个音节，而 hegemony 的重音在第二个音节，因此它们都不与 hegemony 押韵。注意不要按 ceremony 的读音去读 hegemony。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.