1
heap sth on sb
常用于比喻，表示大量给予（尤指批评、赞扬等）。
Critics heaped scorn on the plan.
批评者对该计划大加嘲讽。
堆；堆积；堆起
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
堆；堆积；堆起
To put things into a pile or mass.
Critics heaped scorn on the plan.
批评者对该计划大加嘲讽。
把...堆成一堆。
To pile in a heap.
使成堆或使成堆状,如在量取时。
To form or round into a heap, as in measuring.
大量供应。
To supply in great quantity.
heap
Base
原形
heaps
3rd person
第三人称单数
heaping
-ing
现在分词
heaped
Past
过去式
heaped
Past participle
过去分词
He heaps praise on his team.
他高度赞扬他的团队。
She heaped the plate with food.
她把盘子装满了食物。
They have heaped snow in the driveway.
他们把雪堆在了车道上。
规则动词，意为'堆积'
After cleaning the garage, he heaped the old newspapers into a pile.
清理车库后，他把旧报纸堆成了一堆。
She is heaping the mashed potatoes onto her plate.
她正在把土豆泥堆到盘子里。
The children heaped their toys in the corner of the room.
孩子们把玩具堆在房间的角落里。
常用于比喻，表示大量给予（尤指批评、赞扬等）。
Critics heaped scorn on the plan.
批评者对该计划大加嘲讽。
也可说 heap sth onto sth：She heaped rice onto the plate.
She heaped the plate with rice.
她往盘子里堆满米饭。
可作及物或不及物动词：The snow heaped up against the door.
He heaped up the fallen leaves.
他把落叶堆成一堆。
Not this
His unread mail heaped on the desk.
Use this
His unread mail was heaped on the desk.
heap 是及物动词，表示“把…堆起”时必须有宾语；当“邮件”作主语时，应使用被动语态 be heaped，而不能像中文“堆”那样无宾语地主动使用。
Not this
The professor heaped the student praise.
Use this
The professor heaped praise on the student.
heap 表示“大量给予”时是单宾语及物动词，只能接被给予的事物作宾语，再用 on/upon 引出接受者；不能像 give 那样接双宾语（heap sb sth）。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
对某人大加赞扬
The critics heaped praise on the young actor.
评论家们对这位年轻演员大加赞扬。
对……大加批评
Don't heap criticism on yourself for one mistake.
不要因为一次错误就对自己大加批评。
堆起来；堆积
The snow heaped up against the door overnight.
一夜之间，雪在门边堆了起来。
用……装满；使满载
He heaped the plate with food.
他把盘子装满了食物。
对……大加辱骂
The crowd heaped abuse on the referee.
人群对裁判大加辱骂。
对……大加讥讽
She heaped scorn on the idea.
她对这个想法大加讥讽。
对……大加赞扬，不吝赞美
The critics heaped praise on the young actor's performance.
评论家们对这位年轻演员的表演赞不绝口。
对……大加嘲讽，鄙视
The press heaped scorn on the politician's clumsy attempt at damage control.
媒体对那位政客笨拙的危机公关大加嘲讽。
以德报怨，使某人羞愧悔悟
Instead of taking revenge, she heaped coals of fire on his head by offering to help him.
她没有报复，反而主动帮助他，让他在羞愧中悔悟。
再加些木柴吧！——寒风凛冽；任它呼啸，我们仍要欢欢喜喜地过圣诞。
We heaped logs on the fire so it would burn brightly through the night.
我们把木柴堆在火上，让它整夜烧得旺旺的。
所以，你的仇敌若饿了，就给他吃；若渴了，就给他喝；因为你这样做，就是把炭火堆在他头上。
She heaped kindness on her former enemy, hoping to turn him into a friend.
她对自己的宿敌施以种种善意，希望能化敌为友。
发长 /iː/ 音 (如 sea, tea)
Same pattern, same sound
Use heap naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 heap 和“嘿，堆！”联想：嘿地一声把杂物堆成一堆，动词“使成堆”就有了画面。
语域：neutral 常见场景：piling or stacking objects、measuring ingredients、giving something in large amounts heap 作动词时通常指把东西堆起来，在日常整理、量取或表示大量给予时都比较常见；语气比较中性，正式与口语中均可用。
常用结构: heap sth with sth 或 heap sth on/upon sth
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.
Watch the sound change