have a handicap
表示拥有某种不利条件或障碍。
She has a physical handicap that makes walking difficult.
她有一个身体障碍,行走困难。
残疾;身心障碍;让分;让赛条件;高尔夫中的“差点”;让分赛;让赛;阻碍、妨碍或牵制的事物。;赛跑(或其他技巧竞赛)中,给劣势者让出一定时间或距离的起跑优惠,或给优势者增加重量或其他障碍,以尽量均衡获胜机会。
A condition or situation that makes progress or success difficult; a disadvantage.
阻碍、妨碍或牵制的事物。
Something that prevents, hampers, or hinders.
赛跑(或其他技巧竞赛)中,给劣势者让出一定时间或距离的起跑优惠,或给优势者增加重量或其他障碍,以尽量均衡获胜机会。
An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (or other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success.
个人身体或智力上的劣势或残疾。
An individual's physical or mental disadvantage or disability.
一种比赛或类似竞赛,通过让时间、距离、重量或其他优势来均衡参赛者的机会。
A race or similar contest in which there is an allowance of time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize the chances of the competitors.
His physical handicap did not prevent him from becoming a great athlete.
他的身体残疾并没有阻止他成为一名伟大的运动员。
用法提示:名词,指生理缺陷。
The tournament uses a handicap system to give weaker players a fair chance.
比赛采用让分制度,给实力较弱的选手一个公平的机会。
用法提示:名词,指比赛中的有利条件(让分)。
Lack of education can be a serious handicap in finding a good job.
缺乏教育可能是找到好工作的严重障碍。
用法提示:名词,指障碍或不利因素。
表示拥有某种不利条件或障碍。
She has a physical handicap that makes walking difficult.
她有一个身体障碍,行走困难。
表示某事物对某人或某事构成障碍。
His lack of experience was a handicap to his career advancement.
他缺乏经验,这对他的职业发展是一个障碍。
在体育竞赛中,指给较弱一方提供有利条件以平衡胜负机会。
In golf, beginners are often given a handicap to make the game fair.
在高尔夫比赛中,初学者通常被给予让分以使比赛公平。
较具体,多指实际阻挡物,而handicap可指抽象障碍
较正式,强调阻碍进程
非常正式,多指进展或活动中的障碍
强调不利之处,常指计划或产品的缺陷
最直接同义,但handicap更强调先天或持续性不利
grammar · medium
易错句子He is handicap.
正确表达He has a handicap.
‘handicap’是名词,不能直接用作形容词作表语。应使用‘have a handicap’表示‘有障碍’;若描述人‘有残疾’则用形容词‘handicapped’或短语‘with a handicap’。
grammar · medium
易错句子Lack of experience is a handicap for getting the job.
正确表达Lack of experience is a handicap to getting the job.
表示‘对……的障碍’时,handicap后常接介词to(如‘a handicap to success’),而非for。to后接动名词短语。
handicap 指抽象的不利条件或比赛中给弱者的让分,而 obstacle 指具体的、物理的障碍物。
handicap 可指比赛中的让分(有利条件),而 disadvantage 仅指不利条件,无“让分”含义。
身体残疾
He has a physical handicap that prevents him from playing most sports.
他有一种身体残疾,使他无法参加大多数运动。
智力障碍
Children with a mental handicap require special education programs.
有智力障碍的孩子需要特殊教育项目。
克服障碍
She managed to overcome her handicap and become a successful artist.
她设法克服了自己的障碍,成为了一名成功的艺术家。
高尔夫让分
His handicap in golf is 12, which allows him to compete fairly with better players.
他的高尔夫让分是12,这让他能与更优秀的球手公平竞争。
处于不利地位
The team played under a handicap because their star player was injured.
这支球队因为明星球员受伤而处于不利地位。
主要障碍
Lack of funding is a major handicap for the research project.
缺乏资金是这项研究项目的主要障碍。
hand (手) + cap (帽子);同根词:handful, handbag, handy; cap, capful
直接相关,表示身体或精神上的缺陷导致的功能限制。
与 handicap 相关的环境或设施设计,使残疾人能够平等使用。
为适应残障人士需求而提供的调整或辅助。
指阻碍进展或参与的物质或非物质因素,与 handicap 含义相近。
社会层面旨在消除 handicap 带来的排斥,促进平等参与。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.