have a disability
常用表达，也可用复数形式。
Many people with disabilities lead successful lives.
许多残疾人过着成功的生活。
残疾；残障；失能
功能受限；功能障碍；无法律资格；无行为能力；以身体或智力能力显著受限为特征的状况。；因身体或精神不适而无法执行的状态；具有这种状况的状态；残疾状态。
A physical or mental condition that limits a person's abilities or activities.
以身体或智力能力显著受限为特征的状况。
A condition characterised by a significant limitation in a person's physical or intellectual powers or ability.
因身体或精神不适而无法执行的状态
the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
具有这种状况的状态；残疾状态。
The state of having such a condition; the state of being disabled.
由损伤和社会无障碍环境不完善共同导致的功能受限。
A limitation in function (the things that a person can do or achieve) that is driven by any combination of their impairments (the medical facts about them) and the imperfect state of society's inaccessibility that sometimes fails to accommodate their needs.
缺乏法律资格；法律上无行为能力或无能力。
A lack of legal qualification to do something; legal incapacity or incompetency.
Despite his physical disability, he became a successful artist.
尽管他有身体残疾，他还是成为了一名成功的艺术家。
用法提示：本句中disability为名词，意为“残疾”，指身体功能的缺失。
AI contextual example
The building has been designed with ramps for people with disabilities.
这座建筑设计了坡道，方便残疾人使用。
用法提示：复数形式disabilities泛指各类残疾，指使人们能力受限的状况。
AI contextual example
She has a learning disability that affects her reading speed.
她有学习障碍，影响了她的阅读速度。
用法提示：本句中disability为名词，指一种特定的障碍，如学习障碍。
AI contextual example
常用表达，也可用复数形式。
Many people with disabilities lead successful lives.
许多残疾人过着成功的生活。
表示在某方面的障碍。
She has a disability in learning to read.
她在学习阅读方面有障碍。
作定语修饰名词，如disability support。
The building has disability access.
这栋建筑有残疾人通道。
较口语化，有时隐含负面义，建议谨慎使用
更常用于指生理或认知功能的具体损伤，如视力损伤或听力损伤
含义较宽泛，不专指残疾，也可用于其他限制
多用于心理健康或神经发育障碍，如自闭症谱系障碍
非常宽泛，需通过上下文指明与残疾相关
grammar · medium
易错句子He is disability.
正确表达He is disabled.
在英语中，“disability”是名词，表示“残疾”这种状态，而“disabled”才是形容词，表示“残疾的”。中文学习者常将名词误用作形容词，应使用形容词形式。
grammar · medium
易错句子He has disability.
正确表达He has a disability.
“disability”是可数名词，表示具体的某种残疾时，通常需要不定冠词“a”或“an”。中文学习者容易忽略冠词，导致句子不完整。
与残疾相对，表示具备执行某种功能的能力。
handicap 侧重指障碍或不利条件，而 disability 指身体或心智上的缺陷。
impairment 指功能丧失，偏医学；disability 指由此导致的生活活动受限。
身体残疾
He has a physical disability that requires him to use a wheelchair.
他患有身体残疾，需要使用轮椅。
学习障碍
Children with learning disabilities may need extra help in school.
有学习障碍的儿童可能需要在学校获得额外帮助。
残疾人权利
The organization advocates for disability rights and accessibility.
该组织倡导残疾人权利和无障碍环境。
残疾津贴
She applied for a disability benefit after her accident.
事故发生后，她申请了残疾津贴。
重度残疾
People with severe disabilities often require around-the-clock care.
重度残疾者通常需要全天候护理。
残疾歧视
Disability discrimination in the workplace is illegal.
工作场所的残疾歧视是非法的。
noun
adjective
adjective
verb
verb
adjective
dis- (否定) + ability (能力)
able (能够的) + -ity (名词后缀)
dis- (否定) + able (能够的)
为残疾人提供的特殊设施或安排
指环境或设施便于残疾人使用
导致残疾的生理或心理损伤
行动不便的残疾人常用辅助工具
为残疾人提供的帮助或资源
残疾不是勇敢的斗争或‘面对逆境的勇气’等等。残疾是一种艺术。它是一种巧妙的生活方式。
Despite his disability, he became a renowned artist.
尽管他有残疾，他成为了一位著名的艺术家。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.