Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #163
hand
搀扶；引导；带领
To lead, guide, or assist someone with the hand; to conduct.
- 1.
To lead, guide, or assist with the hand; to conduct.
用手引导、带领或协助；引领。
- 2.
To furl (a sail).
卷起(船帆)。
收帆；卷帆；用手引导、带领或协助；引领。；卷起(船帆)。；交给；支持
In use
She handed me a cup of coffee.
Please hand the documents to the manager.
He handed his ticket to the conductor.
hand sth to sb
直接宾语（物）放在间接宾语（人）之前。
She handed the note to her friend.
她把纸条递给了朋友。
hand sb sth
间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（物）之前。
Can you hand me that book?
你能把那本书递给我吗？
hand over sth (to sb)
通常表示交出或移交，强调自愿或被迫转移。
The thief handed over the stolen wallet.
小偷交出了偷来的钱包。
Connections
Collocations
- hand someone into the car
- 搀扶某人上车
- He handed his grandmother into the car.他搀扶祖母上车。
- hand someone out of the carriage
- 搀扶某人下马车
- The driver handed the lady out of the carriage.车夫搀扶那位女士下了马车。
- hand someone across the street
- 搀扶某人过马路
- She handed the old man across the street.她搀扶老人过了马路。
- hand the sails
- 卷起船帆
- The crew handed the sails before the storm.水手们在暴风雨来临前卷起了船帆。
Synonyms
- lead
- 带领；引导 · lead 强调在前方引路，不强调用手；hand 则具体指用手搀扶或引导。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
用手引领、搀扶，也用手卷帆——hand的本义就是“手”的动作，像伸手引导别人或收拢帆布。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：正式社交场合、文学性叙述 作动词表示“用手引领、搀扶”时，通常用于正式或文学语域，比较常见于描写礼仪性动作的句子中。日常口语中用得少，可改用 help。
Grammar Note
常与双宾语连用，如 hand sb sth 或 hand sth to sb
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 hand 押韵：重读音节都以 /ænd/ 结尾。注意：拼写以 hand 开头的 handsome /ˈhænsəm/ 和 handkerchief /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/ 中 d 不发音，读音与 hand 明显不同。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.