Word · Frequency #12816
hale
猛拉;拖曳
核心释义
to pull or drag someone or something with force
- 1.
拖拽或拉,尤指用力地。
To drag or pull, especially forcibly.
拖拽或拉,尤指用力地。;猛拉;拖曳
用法In use
She is ninety-two, but she is still hale enough to walk two kilometers every morning.
用法提示:形容词 hale 作表语,强调年长者身体健壮、精力充沛。
The hale old fisherman carried his catch up the rocky path without stopping.
用法提示:形容词 hale 作定语,直接修饰老人,表示其身体强健。
After a month by the sea, the tired patient looked hale again.
用法提示:hale 跟在系动词后作表语,描述恢复健康、气色好的状态。
sb be hale and hearty
hale 作形容词时意为“健壮的、矍铄的”,常与 hearty 连用,强调老年人身体硬朗。
At eighty, my grandmother is still hale and hearty.
我祖母八十岁了,依然健朗。
hale sb/sth + adv./prep.
hale 作动词时意为“猛拉、拖曳”,比 pull 正式,多用于文学或书面语;过去式和过去分词为 haled。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hale and hearty
- 健壮矍铄的
- Despite being over eighty, he remains hale and hearty.尽管年过八十,他仍然健壮矍铄。
- hale into court
- 把…拖上法庭
- The official was haled into court to answer the charges.这名官员被拖上法庭,以回应指控。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- hale and hearty
- 健壮矍铄的,老当益壮的At 90, she is still hale and hearty and walks two miles every day.她90岁了,仍然健壮矍铄,每天走两英里。
流行文化与引用Pop culture & quotes
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
hale 与 pale 押韵:pale 苍白,hale 健康强壮。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:legal contexts、literary writing 作为动词,hale 表示猛拉、拖曳,多用于正式或文学语境,例如 hale someone into court(把某人拖上法庭)。日常英语中不常用,通常说 haul。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
hale /heɪl/ 与 pale、male、sale、tale、stale、hail 等均押 /eɪl/ 韵,其中 hail 与 hale 同音。注意拼写相似的 hall /hɔːl/、haul /hɔːl/ 元音不同,不能按 -ale 的 /eɪl/ 读。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.