habituates

grammar · medium

易错句子The new students were habituated to study in the library every evening.

正确表达The new students were habituated to studying in the library every evening.

habituated to 中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，因此后面必须接名词或动名词（doing），不能接动词原形；汉语“习惯做某事”容易诱导学习者直接接 do。

grammar · medium

易错句子She soon habituated herself with the local customs.

正确表达She soon habituated herself to the local customs.

表示“使（自己）习惯于某事”时，habituate 的固定搭配是介词 to，不用 with；with 表示伴随或使用工具，无法表达“适应某个环境或习惯”这一方向。

grammar · medium

易错句子He habituated to the cold climate after a year in the north.

正确表达He habituated himself to the cold climate after a year in the north.

habituate 是及物动词，意为“使……习惯”，必须带宾语；汉语“习惯了”是不及物说法，直译会漏掉宾语，应使用 habituate oneself to 或改为被动式 be habituated to。