Word · Frequency #12145
grit
毅力;勇气;坚韧
核心释义
指面对困难时坚持不懈的品格
strength of mind; courage and determination
- 1.
由坚硬的细小物质组成的集合物,如尘土、磨石颗粒、喷砂或其他研磨产生的碎屑,或金属加工产生的切屑
A collection of hard small materials, such as dirt, ground stone, debris from sandblasting or other such grinding, or swarf from metalworking.
- 2.
坚硬的粗粒硅质砂岩
a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone
- 3.
食物中细小的、坚硬的、不可食用的颗粒
Small, hard, inedible particles in food.
- 4.
坚韧和决心
fortitude and determination
- 5.
磨料颗粒尺寸的量度,如砂纸上的磨料,表示其相对粗细;数值越小磨料越粗:如60为粗、600为细、3000为超细
A measure of the size of abrasive grains, such as those on sandpaper, and thus their relative coarseness or fineness; the smaller the number, the coarser the abrasive: thus, 60 is rough, 600 is fine, and 3000 is ultrafine.
- 6.
一种坚硬、粗粒的硅质砂岩;粗砂岩。也指更细的锐粒砂岩,如磨石砂
A hard, coarse-grained siliceous sandstone; gritstone. Also, a finer sharp-grained sandstone, e.g., grindstone grit.
- 7.
意志力;勇气或无畏;坚韧
Strength of mind; courage or fearlessness; fortitude.
砂砾;沙粒;碎屑;磨料粒度;目数;砂岩;粗砂岩;由坚硬的细小物质组成的集合物,如尘土、磨石颗粒、喷砂或其他研磨产生的碎屑,或金属加工产生的切屑;坚硬的粗粒硅质砂岩
用法In use
The path was covered in grit, making it difficult to walk.
用法提示:此处grit为名词,意为砂砾。
She could feel the grit under her shoes as she walked along the beach.
用法提示:grit为名词,指细小的砂石。
The mechanic used a brush to remove the grit from the engine parts.
用法提示:grit作名词,指粗砂粒。
grit + verb (as subject)
The grit on the road makes driving dangerous.
路上的砂砾使驾驶变得危险。
verb + grit (as object)
They spread grit on the icy path.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- show grit
- 表现出毅力
- She showed grit in finishing the marathon despite the pain.尽管疼痛,她仍表现出毅力跑完了马拉松。
- true grit
- 真正的勇气;坚韧不拔
- He has true grit, never giving up on his goals.他有真正的坚韧,从不放弃自己的目标。
- grit and determination
- 毅力与决心
- Success requires grit and determination more than talent.成功更需要毅力与决心,而非天赋。
- sheer grit
- 纯粹的毅力
- It was sheer grit that carried her through the crisis.是纯粹的毅力支撑她度过了危机。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把grit想成砂纸上的沙粒,又硬又磨人;咬牙坚持的毅力,就像沙粒磨出火花。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:励志演讲、自助类读物、日常谈论性格 作“毅力、勇气”讲时,语气比较灵活:多用于励志演讲、自助类读物和日常谈论性格的场合,正式书面语中也可能出现,但整体比“坚持不懈”等词更带口语和激励色彩。
语法说明Grammar Note
grit 作为不可数名词,指砂砾或粗砂石,通常不与不定冠词连用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都含有 /ɪt/ 音,与 grit /ɡrɪt/ 押韵。注意:great /ɡreɪt/ 和 greet /ɡriːt/ 拼写相似但发音不同;grift /ɡrɪft/ 多一个 /f/ 音,也不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.