have a grievance against sb/sth
常用搭配，表示对某人或某事的不满。
She had a long-standing grievance against her employer.
她对雇主怀有长期的不满。
投诉；抱怨；冤情
怨恨；不满；愤懑；正式投诉；劳资申诉；法律申诉；指控；违规行为；不良行为；伤心事；悲伤的缘由
A complaint, or a real or imagined wrong that gives reason to complain.
引起悲伤的事物；令人悲伤的事
Something which causes grief.
足以引发报复的怨恨
a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
所遭受的不公或苦难,构成投诉的理由
A wrong or hardship suffered, which is the grounds of a complaint.
关于非法施加义务、剥夺合法权利或导致不公的指控
an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice
感到受委屈的情绪；愤慨；怨恨、痛苦或愤怒
Feelings of being wronged; outrage; resentment, bitterness or anger.
对(真实或想象的)不公的抱怨,引发怨恨并成为行动依据
a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action
抱怨或烦扰；委屈或不满
A complaint or annoyance.
正式投诉,尤指工会化工作场所中的申诉
A formal complaint, especially in the context of a unionized workplace.
违反规定或令人反感的行为
Violation of regulations or objectionable behavior.
The employee filed a grievance against her supervisor for unfair treatment.
这名员工因受到不公正待遇而向主管提出了申诉。
用法提示：grievance 作为名词，表示对不公正待遇提出的正式申诉。
The committee listened to all grievances before making a decision.
委员会在做出决定前听取了所有申诉。
用法提示：grievances 作为复数名词，指多项申诉或不满意见。
He finally expressed his long-held grievance about being overlooked for promotion.
他终于说出了自己因被忽略晋升而长期积压的委屈。
用法提示：grievance 作为名词，指因受到不公而产生的委屈或埋怨情绪。
常用搭配，表示对某人或某事的不满。
She had a long-standing grievance against her employer.
她对雇主怀有长期的不满。
正式场合使用，如劳工申诉。
The employee filed a grievance about unfair working conditions.
这名员工就工作条件不公提出了申诉。
怀恨在心，有持续的不满情绪。
He still nurses a grievance over being passed over for promotion.
他仍对未能晋升一事耿耿于怀。
complaint 强调口头或书面表达不满，而 grievance 更侧重于内心长期积压的委屈感。
resentment 语气更强，着重内心愤恨；grievance 可指具体冤情。
grudge 强调长期怀恨，尤指不愿释怀；grievance 更正式。
injustice 指不公正行为本身，而非感受；grievance 侧重受害方的主观委屈。
objection 多指明确反对意见，常用于正式场合；grievance 情感色彩更浓。
grammar · medium
易错句子She has grievance about the salary.
正确表达She has a grievance about the salary.
grievance 是可数名词，前面需要不定冠词 a 表示泛指的一件委屈。
grammar · medium
易错句子I have a grievance to my boss.
正确表达I have a grievance against my boss.
表达“对某人的不满”时，介词应用 against，而不是 to。
grievance 此处意为「委屈、不满」，satisfaction 表示需求得到满足后的满意状态，二者相对。
grievance 可指「怨言、投诉」，compliment 指表达称赞的言语，与之相对。
grievance 指让人委屈、抱怨的事，blessing 指令人感激的好事，互为反义。
grievance 是心中的委屈不平，comfort 是使人心安宽慰的事物，语义相对。
grievance 强调针对具体不公的正式抱怨或委屈，而 grudge 强调长期怀恨在心，不一定正式提出。
grievance 通常指正式的不满或冤情，常用于组织内部申诉程序；而 complaint 是更广泛的不满表达，可正式可非正式。
提出申诉
She decided to file a grievance against her employer for unfair treatment.
她决定因为不公平待遇向雇主提出申诉。
申诉程序
The company's grievance procedure allows employees to report issues confidentially.
公司的申诉程序允许员工秘密报告问题。
表达不满
During the meeting, workers aired their grievances about working conditions.
会议期间，工人们表达了对工作条件的不满。
对…有怨气
He had a grievance against his neighbor over the property fence dispute.
他因为财产围栏纠纷对邻居有怨气。
申诉委员会
The grievance committee will review the complaint and make a recommendation.
申诉委员会将审查投诉并提出建议。
个人委屈
She felt a personal grievance when she was overlooked for promotion.
当她在晋升中被忽视时，她感到个人委屈。
root: grieve, suffix: -ance
root: grieve (spelling variation)
root: grieve, suffix: -ous
不满和申诉通常在工作环境中产生。
工会常代表员工处理不满和申诉。
仲裁是解决不满的常见方式。
不满往往源于感知到的不公正。
处理不满的目标是寻求解决。
心怀不满
He has been nursing a grievance against his boss ever since he was passed over for promotion.
自从他未能获得晋升以来，他一直对老板心怀不满。
表达不满
Employees were given the opportunity to air their grievances during the meeting.
员工们有机会在会上表达他们的不满。
对……心怀不满
She has a grievance against the company for unfair treatment.
她因公司的不公平待遇而对公司心怀不满。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.