Word · Frequency #12612
gridlock
交通全面瘫痪;大堵车
核心释义
A situation in which traffic is so completely congested that vehicles cannot move at all.
- 1.
城市街道或高速公路上完全堵塞的交通状况,因互相阻碍而无法移动
A condition of total, interlocking traffic congestion on the streets or highways of a crowded city, in which no one can move because everyone is in someone else's way.
- 2.
交通堵塞严重到无法移动
a traffic jam so bad that no movement is possible
- 3.
在较小范围内,车辆在绿灯周期内过晚进入信号控制交叉口,且因下一路口拥堵无法在红灯时清空交叉口,从而阻挡横向交通,此现象在多个交叉口重复可导致全城交通瘫痪。
On a smaller scale, the situation in which cars enter a signal-controlled intersection too late during the green light cycle, and are unable to clear the intersection (due to congestion in the next block) when the light turns red, thus blocking the cross traffic when it's their turn to go. Repeated at enough intersections, this phenomenon can lead to citywide gridlock.
- 4.
因严重拥堵、冲突或僵局导致复杂系统瘫痪
Any paralysis of a complex system due to severe congestion, conflict, or deadlock.
交叉路口堵死;(系统的)瘫痪;僵局;城市街道或高速公路上完全堵塞的交通状况,因互相阻碍而无法移动;交通堵塞严重到无法移动;在较小范围内,车辆在绿灯周期内过晚进入信号控制交叉口,且因下一路口拥堵无法在红灯时清空交叉口,从而阻挡横向交通,此现象在多个交叉口重复可导致全城交通瘫痪。
用法In use
The city experiences severe gridlock during the morning rush hour.
用法提示:gridlock 作宾语,描述城市交通堵塞现象。
We were stuck in gridlock for nearly two hours on the freeway.
用法提示:gridlock 位于介词 in 后,表示被困在交通堵塞中。
Gridlock often causes delays and frustration for commuters.
用法提示:gridlock 作主语,说明其作为原因导致的结果。
be in gridlock
主语常为城市、道路系统等,gridlock 在此作不可数名词,不加 a/an。
The city is in gridlock after the storm.
暴风雪过后,这座城市陷入全面交通瘫痪。
cause gridlock
常见主语包括事故、降雪、大型活动等,表示引发全面交通堵塞。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- traffic gridlock
- 交通全面瘫痪
- The storm caused traffic gridlock across the city.暴风雨导致全城交通瘫痪。
- political gridlock
- 政治僵局
- The government faced political gridlock over the budget.政府因预算问题陷入政治僵局。
- break the gridlock
- 打破僵局
- Negotiators met for hours to try to break the gridlock.谈判代表们会谈数小时,试图打破僵局。
- cause gridlock
- 造成交通瘫痪
- The accident caused gridlock on the highway.事故导致高速公路交通瘫痪。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把道路网想成方格(grid)被一把大锁(lock)锁死,所有车辆都堵在格子里动弹不得。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:交通状况报道、政治或政策讨论 该词多用于书面或正式场合,常见于新闻报道和政论,口语中更常说 traffic jam 或 deadlock;指交通全面瘫痪或系统因僵局而停滞。
语法说明Grammar Note
不可数名词,常与介词in连用
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six share the same -ock spelling and the /ɑk/ final sound, so they rhyme with gridlock's final syllable. Note that gridlock has primary stress on 'grid-', but the rhyme still works. Beware lookalikes such as 'locket' (/ˈlɑkɪt/) and 'locking' (/ˈlɑkɪŋ/), which do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.