Word · Frequency #19943
glut
使（市场）充斥；使供过于求
核心释义
to supply a market with so much of something that supply greatly exceeds demand
- 1.
填满；满足所有需求；使满足
To fill to capacity; to satisfy all demand or requirement; to sate.
- 2.
向市场提供过多产品,导致供应远超需求
To provide (a market) with so much of a product that the supply greatly exceeds the demand.
- 3.
暴食或吃到饱
To eat gluttonously or to satiety.
使充满；使满足；使吃饱；狼吞虎咽；吃得过饱；填满；满足所有需求；使满足；向市场提供过多产品,导致供应远超需求；暴食或吃到饱
用法In use
The market was glutted with cheap imports after the trade deal.
用法提示：glutted 作及物动词过去分词，表示使市场过度充满，供过于求。
He glutted himself on the buffet, eating until he felt sick.
用法提示：glutted 作及物动词，后接反身代词和介词 on，表示尽情吃喝。
Local farmers worry that a single bad season could glut the apple supply.
用法提示：glut 作及物动词原形，表示使市场供应超量，常用于生产语境。
glut something (with something)
常用被动语态，表示过度供应。
The market was glutted with cheap imports.
市场被廉价进口商品充斥。
glut oneself (on/with something)
反身用法，表示使自己吃得过饱。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- glut the market (with sth)
- 使市场充斥（某物）；使市场供过于求
- Cheap smartphones glutted the market within months.廉价智能手机几个月内就充斥了市场。
- be glutted with sth
- 充斥着某物；某物过多
- The warehouse was glutted with unsold stock.仓库里堆满了卖不出去的存货。
- glut oneself on sth
- 狼吞虎咽地大吃某物；吃某物吃到饱
- We glutted ourselves on fresh seafood at the buffet.我们在自助餐上大吃新鲜海鲜。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- glut the market
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：glut 中间像‘g’堵住‘lut’，货物多得把市场塞满；双写 t 的 glutted 更像堵死。记住：glut=填满到过剩。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：economics、business news、market analysis glut 作动词表示“使市场充斥/供过于求”时，通常用于商业、经济或新闻报道等比较正式的语境；在日常口语中不如 flood 或 oversupply 常用。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物表示'使充满'，不及物表示'过多供应或狼吞虎咽'
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -ut that rhyme with glut (/ɡlʌt/) include cut /kʌt/, hut /hʌt/, nut /nʌt/, shut /ʃʌt/, and gut /ɡʌt/. Beware of put /pʊt/, which shares the spelling but has a different vowel sound (/ʊ/ instead of /ʌ/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.