Word · Frequency #5904
gall
厚颜无耻；放肆
核心释义
多用于 have the gall to do sth（竟有脸做某事）
Impudence or brazenness; disrespectful boldness.
- 1.
厚颜无耻；大胆；鲁莽。
Impudence or brazenness; temerity; chutzpah.
- 2.
马因鞍具不合适或调整不当而造成的伤口；鞍伤。
A sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore.
- 3.
植物表面上的水泡或肿瘤状生长,由各种病原体引起,尤其是昆虫幼虫钻入活组织,如常见的橡树瘿蜂。
A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by various pathogens, especially the burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, such as that of the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii).
- 4.
马背上因马鞍不适引起的开放性疮口
an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle
- 5.
极大的痛苦或身体上的痛苦,比作最苦的物质。
Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.
- 6.
因摩擦引起的伤口或开放性伤口,可能会感染,如水泡。
A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister.
- 7.
类似瘿的凸起缺陷。
A bump-like imperfection resembling a gall.
- 8.
摩擦引起的皮肤溃疡
a skin sore caused by chafing
- 9.
恼怒的感觉。
A feeling of exasperation.
- 10.
植物组织因昆虫、微生物或损伤引起的异常肿胀
abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury
- 11.
切割表面上的凹坑,由于两个表面之间的摩擦超过材料在某一点的结合力而造成。
A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.
擦伤；皮肤磨破处；虫瘿；植物瘿瘤；鞍疮；马背磨伤；苦楚；痛苦；恼怒；恼火
用法In use
The oak tree is covered with galls caused by tiny wasps.
用法提示：gall在此句中用作可数名词复数，指植物因昆虫寄生而形成的异常肿胀。
When I pruning the rose bush, I noticed a large gall on one stem.
用法提示：gall用作可数名词单数，指植物组织因损伤或微生物引起的肿胀。
Some galls are used in traditional medicine to treat inflammation.
用法提示：gall用作可数名词复数，泛指植物上的异常肿胀组织。
have the gall to do sth
表示厚颜无耻的行为。
He had the gall to ask for a raise.
他竟有脸要求加薪。
feel gall at sth
gall 在此表示恼怒之情。
She felt gall at his rude comment.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- saddle gall
- 马鞍疮
- The horse developed a painful saddle gall from the ill-fitting saddle.由于马鞍不合适，这匹马出现了疼痛的马鞍疮。
- chafing gall
- 摩擦性溃疡
- He applied ointment to the chafing gall on his heel.他在脚后跟的摩擦性溃疡上涂了药膏。
- crown gall
- 冠瘿病
- Crown gall disease affects many types of plants and trees.冠瘿病影响多种植物和树木。
- gall wasp
- 瘿蜂
- The gall wasp lays its eggs inside the oak tree's stem.瘿蜂把卵产在橡树的茎内。
近义词
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象马背上因摩擦鼓起一个‘高’出来的疮口（gall发音类似‘高’），提醒马鞍不合适。
语境与语域Context & Register
该词为技术性用语，通常用于兽医（马鞍疮）和植物学（虫瘿）语境，较少在日常口语中使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words listed end with '-all' and rhyme with 'gall' (/ɡɔl/). Their stressed vowel /ɔ/ and following /l/ match exactly.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.