Word · Frequency #28499
fullback
全卫
(American football) the running back who plays the fullback position on the offensive team
美式足球中的进攻位置；英式足球中的 fullback 指边后卫。
- 1.
An offensive back whose primary jobs are to block in advance of the halfback on running plays and for the quarterback on passing plays.
进攻后卫,跑动进攻时为半卫阻挡,传球进攻时为四分卫阻挡。
- 2.
(football) the running back who plays the fullback position on the offensive team
(橄榄球)在进攻队伍中担任全卫位置的跑卫
- 3.
A position behind the main line of backs in both rugby union and rugby league. In rugby union, they wear number 15 jersey at the start of play and are the last line of defence responsible for catching punts.
英式橄榄球和联盟式橄榄球中位于后卫线之后的位置；在英式橄榄球中穿15号球衣,是最后一道防线,负责接踢球。
- 4.
(American football) the position of a back on a football team
(美式橄榄球)橄榄球队中后卫的位置
- 5.
A defensive player who assists the goalie in preventing the opposing team from scoring.
防守球员,协助守门员阻止对方得分。
- 6.
A player who plays on the left or right side of defence.
负责左路或右路防守的球员。
进攻后卫,跑动进攻时为半卫阻挡,传球进攻时为四分卫阻挡。；(橄榄球)在进攻队伍中担任全卫位置的跑卫；英式橄榄球和联盟式橄榄球中位于后卫线之后的位置；在英式橄榄球中穿15号球衣,是最后一道防线,负责接踢球。；(美式橄榄球)橄榄球队中后卫的位置；防守球员,协助守门员阻止对方得分。
In use
The fullback took the handoff and ran through the defense.
In this play, the fullbacks are responsible for protecting the quarterback.
She watched the fullback catch a short pass on the sideline.
play fullback
表示担任某个位置时，位置名词前通常不加冠词。
He plays fullback for the university team.
他在大学队担任后卫。
at fullback
at + 位置表示在场上担任的角色，常与 put、start、line up 等动词搭配，此处 fullback 前不加冠词。
The coach put her at fullback for the final quarter.
教练在最后一节让她担任后卫。
as a fullback
as a + 职位表示以某种身份或角色，常位于句首作状语，强调该角色下的职责或特点。
Connections
Collocations
- play fullback
- 担任全卫（美式足球进攻后卫）
- He played fullback for the high school team.他在高中校队担任全卫。
- starting fullback
- 首发全卫
- The starting fullback missed the game due to injury.首发全卫因伤缺席了比赛。
- blocking fullback
- 负责掩护跑卫的全卫
- A blocking fullback clears the way for the tailback.负责掩护跑卫的全卫为半卫开路。
- fullback position
- 全卫位置
- He was recruited to play the fullback position.他被招来打全卫位置。
- fullback dive
- 全卫中路冲球战术
- The coach called a fullback dive on third down.教练在第三次进攻时叫了一个全卫中路冲球战术。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记法：full(满)+back(后)，想象橄榄球后卫满载力量从后场发起冲锋。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：体育新闻、比赛解说、战术分析 fullback在美国橄榄球中特指进攻方的一名跑卫（多承担开路与掩护），属于体育专项术语。通常多用于比赛解说、体育新闻和战术讨论，语域中性；日常口语中较少单独使用。
Grammar Note
此处 football 指美式橄榄球，fullback 是进攻组的跑卫。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /æk/ 结尾，与 fullback 的后半部分 -back /bæk/ 押韵。注意拼写相近但读音不同的词：fallback /ˈfɔːlˌbæk/ 看起来像 fullback，但第一个元音是 /ɔː/ 而非 /ʊ/；full 读 /fʊl/，fall 读 /fɔːl/。black、crack 等与 fullback 没有词源关系。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.