Word · Frequency #1368
fresh
刚刚；最近
Recently; just now; most recently.
- 1.
Recently; just recently; most recently.
最近；刚刚；方才。
最近；刚刚；方才。；最新地；刚刚
In use
I prefer fresh ground pepper on my eggs instead of the pre-ground kind.
She was fresh out of college when she got her first job.
The bread came fresh from the oven and smelled wonderful.
fresh from [place/situation]
fresh from 强调“刚从某处或某种经历中出来”，后接名词短语。
She is fresh from university and looking for her first job.
她刚从大学毕业，正在找第一份工作。
fresh out of [something]
fresh out of 表示“刚刚用完某物”，多用于口语，后接具体物品或资源。
I'm fresh out of milk, so I need to go to the store.
我的牛奶刚喝完，所以我得去商店。
fresh + past participle
fresh 直接修饰过去分词时常加连字符构成复合形容词，如 fresh-baked；也可分开用作表语。
They served us fresh-baked bread with dinner.
他们晚餐时给我们端上了新鲜出炉的面包。
Common mistakes
She fresh came back from the supermarket.She just came back from the supermarket.
副词 fresh 表示“刚刚”时，不能像 just 那样放在实义动词前。表示“刚刚做了某事”应使用 just；若要保留 fresh，可说 fresh from the supermarket。
He came freshly from the gym.He came fresh from the gym.
固定搭配是 be/come fresh from...，表示“刚从……来”；freshly 只修饰过去分词（如 freshly baked），不能加在 from 前。
Connections
Collocations
- fresh from
- 刚从……来；刚从……出来
- The cake was fresh from the oven.这个蛋糕刚从烤箱里拿出来。
- fresh out of
- 刚刚用完；刚耗尽
- We are fresh out of milk.我们刚用完牛奶。
- fresh baked
- 新烤的；刚烤好的
- There is nothing better than fresh baked bread.没有什么比新鲜烤好的面包更好的了。
- fresh cut
- 新切的；刚切的
- The smell of fresh cut grass reminds me of summer.刚割的青草气味让我想起夏天。
- fresh caught
- 新捕的；刚捕获的
- The restaurant serves fresh caught fish daily.这家餐厅每天供应新鲜捕获的鱼。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：新鲜出炉的面包总是‘刚刚’做好——fresh 作副词时也指‘刚刚、最近’。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常交谈、食谱与商品说明、新闻报道 作副词时表示“刚刚、最近”，多用于口语和固定搭配，如 fresh-baked（刚出炉的）、fresh from（刚从……来）。在正式书面语中，通常用 freshly 更稳妥。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 fresh 押韵（/ɛʃ/）的词：mesh、flesh、thresh、refresh。注意形近词：fresco（/ˈfrɛskoʊ/）和 freshman（/ˈfrɛʃmən/）拼写以 fresh 开头，但整词不押韵；freshman 虽含 /frɛʃ/ 音，但还有后续音节。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.