Word · Frequency #3395
Fully loadedforgive
原谅；宽恕
核心释义
To pardon a person; to let go of anger or resentment toward them and give up any desire for punishment or revenge.
- 1.
原谅(某人)；不予计较或放弃惩罚、报复的念头。
To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.
- 2.
原谅(某事)；不计较或不追究。
To pardon (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for.
- 3.
免除(债务)；豁免支付或赔偿。
To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of.
- 4.
予以原谅；给予宽恕。
To accord forgiveness.
- 5.
不计较；不追究。
To look past; to look beyond.
- 6.
弥补；抵消不良影响。
To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something.
不计较；不追究；原谅；免除；豁免；弥补；抵消；原谅(某人)；不予计较或放弃惩罚、报复的念头。；原谅(某事)；不计较或不追究。
用法In use
I forgive you for lying to me.
用法提示：动词原形，用于一般现在时，主语第一人称，表示宽恕他人的过错。
She forgave him after he apologized.
用法提示：动词过去式，用于一般过去时，主语第三人称，表示过去发生的宽恕行为。
Please forgive my mistake.
用法提示：动词原形，用于祈使句，礼貌请求对方宽恕。
forgive sb
直接跟宾语表示原谅某人。
She forgave him after his apology.
她在他道歉后原谅了他。
forgive sth
直接跟宾语表示原谅某事。
Can you forgive such rudeness?
你能原谅这种粗鲁行为吗？
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- forgive someone for something
- 因某事原谅某人
- She forgave him for lying.她原谅了他撒谎。
- forgive and forget
- 不计前嫌
- It's better to forgive and forget.最好不计前嫌。
- forgive a debt
- 免除债务
- The bank forgave the loan.银行免除了贷款。
- forgive an offense
- 原谅冒犯
- He forgave the offense.他原谅了那次冒犯。
- forgive a sin
- 赦免罪过
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
forgive = for（为了）+ give（给予），给予原谅是为了放下怨恨。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性；日常对话和正式场合均可使用，通常表示原谅他人的错误或冒犯。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词，常接人作宾语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in 'ive' pronounced /ɪv/ (give, live, relive, outlive) rhyme with forgive. Words ending in 'ive' pronounced /aɪv/ (revive, arrive) are spelling lookalikes but do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.