Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #4100
flood
淹没；泛滥
核心释义
To overflow or submerge, as with water from heavy rain.
- 1.
To overflow, as by water from excessive rainfall.
- 2.
To cover or partly fill as if by a flood.
- 3.
To provide (someone or something) with a larger number or quantity of something than can easily be dealt with.
- 4.
To bleed profusely, as after childbirth.
充满；涌入；使应接不暇；使充斥；大出血；大量出血；淹没；使泛滥
用法In use
The heavy rain flooded the streets.
用法提示：动词flood表示雨水淹没，主语是自然力量。
Don't flood the engine by pressing the accelerator too much.
用法提示：动词flood表示过量供油导致发动机故障，主语为人。
Applications flooded the office after the announcement.
用法提示：动词flood表示大量涌入，主语为申请。
flood sth (with sth)
用作及物动词，常与with连用表示用某物充满。
The heavy rain flooded the fields.
大雨淹没了田地。
flood + 介词短语
常与in, into, out, over等介词搭配表示方向。
Water flooded into the basement.
水涌进了地下室。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- flood the market
- 充斥市场；使市场充斥
- The company flooded the market with cheap smartphones.这家公司让廉价智能手机充斥市场。
- be flooded with something
- 接到大量的……；被……淹没
- The office was flooded with calls after the announcement.公告发布后，办公室接到了大量的电话。
- flood in
- 大量涌入
- Donations flooded in from all over the country.来自全国各地的捐款大量涌入。
- flood back
- （记忆、感情等）涌上心头
- When I saw the old photo, memories flooded back.当我看到那张旧照片时，回忆涌上心头。
- flood out
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 flood 里的 oo 看作两个浪头：大雨后浪头接连涌来，漫过堤岸，淹没一切。记住 oo 即‘洪水泛滥’的画面。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：weather forecasts、news reports、everyday speech flood 作动词表示“淹没”时，语气通常为中性，多用于天气预报、新闻报道和日常对话，既可用于正式书面语也可用于口语。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物时表示'淹没'，不及物时表示'泛滥'或'涌进'。常与介词with连用表示'充满'，如be flooded with water。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 flood /flʌd/ 完全押韵的词有 blood /blʌd/、mud /mʌd/、bud /bʌd/（注意 blood 与 flood 拼写相近且读音相同）。拼写以 -ood 结尾的词中，food /fuːd/、good /ɡʊd/、wood /wʊd/ 的读音各不相同，不要按拼写类推。其中 good 和 wood 读 /ʊ/，food 读 /uː/。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.