Word · Frequency #900
fills
变满；充满
fills is the third person singular of fill.
To become full.
- 1.
To become full.
变得满。
- 2.
To satisfy or obey (an order, request, or requirement).
满足或遵从(命令、请求或要求)。
- 3.
To install someone, or be installed, in (a position or office), eliminating a vacancy.
使某人就任(某职位或职务),或自己就任,以消除空缺。
- 4.
To treat (a tooth) by adding a dental filling to it.
通过添加牙科填充物来治疗(牙齿)。
- 5.
To block, obstruct
堵塞,阻塞
- 6.
To supply fully with food; to feed; to satisfy.
充分供应食物；喂饱；满足
- 7.
To trim (a yard) so that the wind blows on the after side of the sails.
调整(帆桁)使风吹向帆的后侧
满足；履行；执行；填饱；喂饱；满足（食欲）；填补（职位空缺）；就任；补（牙）；堵塞；阻塞
In use
I need to fill the water bottle before the hike.
She was chosen to fill the position of manager.
The music filled the room with joy.
fill sth (with sth)
及物用法，用with引入填充物。
She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
fill (up)
不及物用法，表示变得充满；up可省略。
The room filled up quickly.
房间很快就满了。
fill a position/role
比喻用法，指担任空缺的职务。
He filled the position of manager.
他担任了经理的职位。
Verb forms
Connections
Collocations
- fill in
- 填写；临时替代
- Please fill in the form with your personal details.请在这张表格里填写你的个人信息。
- fill out
- 填写（表格）
- He spent an hour filling out the application.他花了一个小时填写申请表。
- fill up
- 加满；充满
- I need to fill up the car with gas before the trip.出发前我需要给车加满油。
- fill with
- 用…装满；充满
- The room was filled with laughter.房间里充满了笑声。
- fill a gap
- 填补空白
- This new course will fill a gap in our curriculum.这门新课程将填补我们课程设置中的空白。
- fill a position
- 担任职位
Learner notes
Memory Tip
full是形容词‘满’，fill是动词‘使满’，通过full联想fill的‘装满’动作。
Context & Register
通常用于中性的日常场景，如往容器中装入液体或物体，或使空间充满。eg: fill a glass, fill the room.
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end in -ill and rhyme with /fɪl/. Be careful: words like 'file' (spelled -ile) sound different: /faɪl/.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.