Word · Frequency #1170
files
计算机文件;电子文件
files is the plural of file.
核心释义
A named collection of data stored on a computer or other device.
- 1.
整理归档的文档集。
A collection of papers collated and archived together.
- 2.
A column of people one behind another, whether "single file" or in a grid pattern.
- 3.
A tool consisting of a strip or rod of hardened and coarse metal, used for removing sharp edges, shaping, and cutting, especially through metal; usually a hand tool.
- 4.
一组相关记录(书面或电子)一起保存
a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together
- 5.
名单或清单。
A roll or list.
- 6.
A small detachment of soldiers.
- 7.
一列人或物排成一行
a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
- 8.
思路;叙述线索。
A course of thought; a thread of narration.
- 9.
One of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter).
- 10.
用于整理文件的办公家具
office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
- 11.
存储设备上以名称标识的数据集合。
An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.
- 12.
A row of modular kitchen units and a countertop, consisting of cabinets and appliances below (dishwasher) and next to (stove/cooker) a countertop.
文件;档案;卷宗;纵队;一列;排;锉刀;锉;名单;名册;清单;文件柜;档案柜
用法In use
I need to save the report as a PDF file on my computer.
用法提示:此处'file'为名词,意为'电子文件'。
The detective reviewed the case file to find new clues.
用法提示:此处'file'为名词,意为'卷宗、档案'。
Please put all these papers into one file for the meeting.
用法提示:此处'file'为名词,意为'文件夹'。
a file of sth
这里的 file 指装订或整理好的文件集合,常译为“卷宗、档案”。
The lawyer brought a file of evidence to the court.
律师把一宗证据文件带到法庭。
a file on sb/sth
a file on 表示关于某人或某事的资料,常指个人信息或调查记录。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- file format
- 文件格式
- This program supports many different file formats.这个程序支持多种不同的文件格式。
- file name
- 文件名
- The file name must not contain spaces.文件名不能包含空格。
- file size
- 文件大小
- Check the file size before you send it.发送之前检查一下文件大小。
- file folder
- 文件夹
- She put the contract in a file folder.她把合同放进了文件夹。
- file cabinet
- 文件柜
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
file 与 fail 同音,但别让它失败——把文档归档成整齐的一列(file)就成功了。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:office、computing、administration 这里说的是“文件/档案”(纸质或电子记录)这一义项。该词通常比较中性,正式和日常语境都常用;多出现在办公、电脑操作和行政管理等场景中。
语法说明Grammar Note
名词,可数。常用介词 in(在文件中)、on(存档)、of(一组文件)。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with file (/faɪl/): their stressed vowel and following sounds match /aɪl/. Beware lookalikes such as fill (/fɪl/) or fillet (/ˈfɪleɪ/ or /fɪˈleɪ/); despite their similar spelling, they do not rhyme with file.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.