Word · CEFR A1 · Frequency #200
family
家庭,家人
核心释义
常指父母和孩子
a group of people related to each other, usually consisting of parents and children
- 1.
一群有血缘、婚姻或收养关系的人,尤其是一对父母和他们的孩子;直系家庭。
A group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; in particular, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family.
- 2.
共同生活的社会单位
a social unit living together
- 3.
大家庭:通过血缘或婚姻关系联系在一起的一群人。
An extended family: a group of people who are related to one another by blood or marriage.
- 4.
主要社会群体;父母和孩子
primary social group; parents and children
- 5.
核心家庭:已婚并共同生活的父母及其子女。
A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children.
- 6.
共享共同属性的事物集合
a collection of things sharing a common attribute
- 7.
家庭成员的总称。
Members of one's family collectively.
- 8.
通过血缘、友谊、婚姻、法律或习俗联系在一起的(紧密)群体,尤其是共同生活或工作的群体。
A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.
- 9.
家族,尤其是显赫或高贵的家族。
Lineage, especially honorable or noble lineage.
- 10.
具有共同特征而被归类为同类或相关的任何事物群体或集合。
Any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order.
家族,亲属;子女,孩子;一群有血缘、婚姻或收养关系的人,尤其是一对父母和他们的孩子;直系家庭。;共同生活的社会单位;大家庭:通过血缘或婚姻关系联系在一起的一群人。
用法In use
My family gets together for dinner every Sunday.
用法提示:名词单数形式,指家庭整体。
She comes from a large family with five siblings.
用法提示:名词单数形式,指家庭单位。
Many families celebrate holidays with special traditions.
用法提示:名词复数形式,指多个家庭。
he moved his family to Virginia
he wanted to have a good job before starting a family
a family of [number]
用于说明家庭成员数量。
They have a family of five.
他们有一个五口之家。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- family members
- 家庭成员
- All family members are expected to attend the reunion.所有家庭成员都应参加团聚。
- start a family
- 组建家庭(生儿育女)
- They decided to start a family after getting married.他们结婚后决定生儿育女。
- family business
- 家族企业
- He inherited the family business from his father.他从父亲那里继承了家族企业。
- family values
- 家庭价值观
- The politician spoke about the importance of family values.这位政治家谈到了家庭价值观的重要性。
- family reunion
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把family拆成Father And Mother I Love You的首字母,意为“父母,我爱你们”,记住“家”就是有父母的爱。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:家庭生活、日常对话 此义项常用于家庭和亲属相关语境,语体中性。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词,常用单数形式指家庭整体,复数形式指多个家庭。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words rhyme with family; they share only a similar spelling ending (-ly or -ily), but their stressed vowels differ from /ˈfɛm(ə)li/.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.