face sth
face 作及物动词,后接名词或代词,表示‘面对、正视’困难、事实等。
She had to face her fears and speak in public.
她不得不面对自己的恐惧,当众发言。
正视;应对;面对;面向;朝向;面朝;使…朝向;把…正对;面对(对手);迎战
To be confronted with or have in prospect.
使自己面对(某物)。
To position oneself or itself so as to have one's face closest to (something).
使正面最接近或朝向(其他东西)。
To have its front closest to, or in the direction of (something else).
使(某物)转向或呈现正面或前面,朝向特定方向。
To cause (something) to turn or present a face or front, as in a particular direction.
通过确保商品不倒置或反向并向前拉来改善库存展示。
To improve the display of stock by ensuring items aren't upside down or back to front and are pulled forwards.
面临或面对;预期。
To be presented or confronted with; to have in prospect.
处理(困难情况或人物);接受(事实、现实等),即使不理想。
To deal with (a difficult situation or person); to accept (facts, reality, etc.) even when undesirable.
正面朝向某个方向。
To have the front in a certain direction.
作为对手。
To have as an opponent.
成为击球手。
To be the batsman on strike.
在前面覆盖,以装饰、保护等;在上面加面料。
To cover in front, for ornament, protection, etc.; to put a facing upon.
在边缘附近衬里,尤其是用不同的材料。
To line near the edge, especially with a different material.
用比主体更好或看起来更好的材料覆盖,以达到欺骗目的,如茶盒表面、糖桶等。
To cover with better, or better appearing, material than the mass consists of, for purpose of deception, as the surface of a box of tea, a barrel of sugar, etc.
使(任何东西)的表面平整或光滑;修整(石头、铸件等)的表面;尤其是在车削中,塑造或抛光平面(横向)表面,与圆柱形(轴向)表面相区别。
To make the surface of (anything) flat or smooth; to dress the face of (a stone, a casting, etc.); especially, in turning, to shape or smooth the flat (transverse) surface of, as distinguished from the cylindrical (axial) surface.
一般现在时
I face many challenges every day.
我每天面对许多挑战。
一般过去时
She faced the problem yesterday.
她昨天面对了这个问题。
现在进行时
They are facing a difficult situation.
他们正在面对一个困难的局面。
规则变化动词
She faces many challenges in her new job.
她在新工作中面临许多挑战。
用法提示:此处'faces'是动词,意为'面对',用于描述某人遇到困难或挑战。
We need to face the truth.
我们需要面对事实。
用法提示:此处'face'是动词原形,意为'正视',用于表达必须接受现实。
The house faces south, so it gets a lot of sunlight.
这栋房子朝南,因此阳光充足。
用法提示:此处'faces'是动词,意为'面向',用于描述建筑物或物体的朝向。
face 作及物动词,后接名词或代词,表示‘面对、正视’困难、事实等。
She had to face her fears and speak in public.
她不得不面对自己的恐惧,当众发言。
常用被动结构 be faced with,表示‘面临’问题、选择等。
We are faced with a difficult decision.
我们面临一个艰难的决定。
face 后可接动名词,表示‘面临做某事的可能’,多指不愉快的事。
He faces losing his job if he doesn't improve.
如果他不改进,他将面临失业。
表示建筑物等‘朝向’某个方向时,常用 face + 方位词。
The building faces south, so it gets a lot of sun.
这栋建筑朝南,所以阳光充足。
较正式,强调鼓起勇气面对或正视,后接人、问题等。
强调积极着手处理难题,常指采取行动解决。
较正式,多用于正式场合,后接问题、议题等。
侧重以一定方式或能力应付局面,可接事情或人,语气中性。
最常用,较口语化,指采取行动解决或应对某人/某事。
grammar · medium
易错句子We must face to the difficulty.
正确表达We must face the difficulty.
face 作“面对、正视”讲时是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,不加介词 to。汉语“面对……”里的“对”容易让学习者误加 to。
grammar · medium
易错句子The company is facing with many problems.
正确表达The company is facing many problems.
face 是及物动词,接宾语时直接用名词短语,不加 with;汉语“面临/面对”本身不带介词,学习者却多加了 with。
与 face 的“正视、处理困难”相对:face the problem 意为直面问题,avoid the problem 则是不让自己卷入。
对 face 的“承担、应对”义;evade 侧重用计策躲开义务或问题,而 face 是直接应对。
对 face 的“直面(问题/提问)”义;dodge 指迅速躲开、不正面回应,而 face 是正面接住。
对 face 的“承担(责任)”义;shirk 特指逃避应尽的职责,face 则指勇敢承担。
对 face 表示“朝向”的空间义;常搭配 onto,指背对着某方位,如 The house faces the street ↔ The house backs onto the park。
confront 强调勇敢地站出来对抗或当面对质,宾语多为困难、对手、事实,语气比 face 更强烈、更正式;只是表示“面临某种局面”或“把脸/正面朝向某处”时用 face,不用 confront。
encounter 强调偶然遇到或碰上,宾语多为问题、困难、反对,不表示主动正视或设法应对;face 强调主动把注意力转向并准备处理,所以“正视、应对困难”用 face,“偶然碰到困难”用 encounter。
front 作动词只表示建筑物等的正面朝向某方向,宾语常为地点,多用 front onto;face 用法更广,既能指人转身面向某物,也能指主动面对、处理某事。
面临挑战
We face a challenge that requires teamwork.
我们面临一个需要团队合作的挑战。
勇于面对;正视
You need to face up to your mistakes.
你需要勇于面对自己的错误。
面对;面临
She was faced with a difficult decision.
她面临一个艰难的决定。
承担后果
He must face the consequences of his actions.
他必须承担自己行为的后果。
面对现实
It's time to face reality.
是时候面对现实了。
常作 face 的宾语,指需要正视并努力解决的困难任务。
指阻挡进展、需要面对并克服的事物。
指需要面对的外部或心理压力,常与 face 连用。
指必须接受的实际情况,face reality 意为“正视现实”。
指需要面对并承担的职责或后果。
承担后果;面对现实
He knew he had to face the music for his mistakes.
他知道自己必须为自己的错误承担后果。
勇敢面对;正视
She finally faced up to her fear of flying.
她终于正视了自己对飞行的恐惧。
面对现实
We need to face the facts and change our plans.
我们需要面对现实并改变计划。
转身面对陌生的事物。
A line from David Bowie's 1971 song Changes, which encourages embracing personal transformation and facing the unknown.
出自大卫·鲍伊1971年的歌曲《Changes》(《变化》),这句话鼓励人们拥抱自我改变并直面未知。
你还不如面对现实,你已经对爱成瘾了。
A well-known lyric from Robert Palmer's 1986 hit Addicted to Love, used to say that someone should admit they are hooked on love.
出自罗伯特·帕尔默1986年的热门歌曲《Addicted to Love》(《对爱上瘾》),用来表示某人应该承认自己已为爱痴迷。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.