Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #9995
Fully loadedextinct
灭绝的;绝种的
no longer in existence; having no living members or representatives
- 1.
Of feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.: put out, as if like a fire; quenched, suppressed.
(指感情、人的精神、事态等)像火一样被熄灭的;被压抑的;被压制的。
- 2.
no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives
不再存在;灭绝或特别是已灭绝无生物代表
- 3.
Of customs, ideas, laws and legal rights, offices, organizations, languages, etc.: no longer existing or in use; defunct, discontinued, obsolete; specifically, of a title of nobility: no longer having any person qualified to hold it.
(指习俗、观念、法律和法定权利、机构、组织、语言等)不再存在或使用的;已废弃的;已停止的;过时的;特指贵族头衔:不再有合格的人拥有它。
- 4.
(of e.g. volcanos) permanently inactive
(如火山)永久不活跃
- 5.
Of an animal or plant species or group of species, a group of people, a family, etc., having no living members, representatives, or descendants.
(指动植物物种或类群、人群、家族等)没有活着的成员、代表或后代的;已灭绝的。
- 6.
being out or having grown cold
熄灭或已冷却
- 7.
Of a geological feature: no longer active; specifically, of a volcano: no longer erupting.
(地质特征)不再活动的;(火山)不再喷发的。
- 8.
Of a radioisotope: no longer occurring primordially due to having decayed away completely, because it has a relatively short half-life.
(放射性同位素)因半衰期较短而完全衰变,不再天然存在的。
(火山等)不再活跃的;不再喷发的;废弃的;过时的;消亡的;熄灭的;被压抑的;(放射性同位素)已衰变尽的;衰亡的;(指感情、人的精神、事态等)像火一样被熄灭的;被压抑的;被压制的。
In use
Many species of dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.
Efforts to protect endangered animals aim to prevent them from becoming extinct.
The volcano is considered extinct, as it has not erupted for thousands of years.
an extinct species of fish
an extinct royal family
extinct laws and customs
an extinct volcano
threw his extinct cigarette into the stream
be extinct
表示当前状态。
Connections
Collocations
- become extinct
- 灭绝;绝种
- Many species have become extinct due to human activities.许多物种因人类活动而灭绝。
- extinct species
- 灭绝物种
- The dodo is a well-known extinct species.渡渡鸟是一种众所周知的灭绝物种。
- extinct volcano
- 死火山
- Mount Fuji is classified as an extinct volcano.富士山被归类为死火山。
- go extinct
- 走向灭绝
- If we don't protect them, these animals may go extinct.如果我们不保护它们,这些动物可能会走向灭绝。
Idioms & figurative uses
- extinct as the dodo
- 像渡渡鸟一样灭绝(完全消失)That old tradition is now as extinct as the dodo.那个古老的传统现在像渡渡鸟一样灭绝了。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象一座熄灭的火山(extinguishes),不再喷发,就是extinct(灭绝的)。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:biology、conservation、paleontology 通常用于生物学、古生物学和环境保护等学术或正式语境,描述物种、语言或文化的完全消失。日常生活中较少使用,但可用于比喻(如灭绝的习俗)。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words that rhyme with 'extinct' (sharing the stressed /ɪŋkt/ ending) are 'distinct' and 'succinct'. 'Instinct' and 'precinct' are spelling lookalikes but have different stress patterns, so they do not rhyme.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.