Word · Frequency #34219
excrescence
赘生物;突出物;赘疣
An abnormal or unnatural outgrowth, protuberance, or projection from a surface or body.
- 1.
Something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else.
通常为异常的从其他物体上生长出来的东西
- 2.
something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
突出物
- 3.
A disfiguring or unwanted mark or adjunct.
使外观不佳或不需要的标记或附加物
- 4.
(pathology) an abnormal outgrowth or enlargement of some part of the body
病理性赘生物
- 5.
The epenthesis of a consonant, e.g., warmth as [ˈwɔrmpθ] (adding a [p] between [m] and [θ]), or -t (Etymology 2).
辅音插入现象,例如将warmth发音为[ˈwɔrmpθ](在[m]和[θ]之间加一个[p])
瑕疵;累赘;多余物;增音;插入音;通常为异常的从其他物体上生长出来的东西;突出物;使外观不佳或不需要的标记或附加物
In use
The old oak tree had a large woody excrescence on its trunk where a branch had been cut off.
Architects criticized the new rooftop addition as an ugly excrescence that ruined the building's elegant lines.
The dermatologist removed several small skin excrescences from the patient's neck during the procedure.
the bony excrescence between its horns
excrescence on [sth]
The doctor removed an excrescence on the patient's skin.
医生切除了病人皮肤上的一个赘生物。
[verb] an excrescence
可搭配develop, remove, form等动词。
The tree developed an excrescence on its trunk.
Connections
Synonyms
- protuberance
- 隆起物 · 较正式,与excrescence通用,但无病理含义
- outgrowth
- 长出物 · 强调自然生长,而excrescence常含异常之意
- swelling
- 肿胀 · 多指病理性的肿胀,较口语化
- protrusion
- 突出物 · 中性,可指任何突出,较excrescence常用
- bump
- 肿块 · 非正式,常用于日常描述,不宜用于医学文献
Confusing words
- growth
- 生长,增长;赘生物(一般) · 区别:'excrescence' 强调异常或不需要的突出物,常带贬义;'growth' 更中性,可指任何自然或异常生长。
Learner notes
Grammar Note
可数名词,指赘生物或瘤。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.