exclude sb/sth from sth
表示将某人或某物排除在某个范围之外。
The club excludes women from membership.
该俱乐部将女性排除在会员资格之外。
不包括;把…排除在外;不考虑
excluded — past of exclude
阻止…进入;拒绝接纳;驱逐;开除;不予采信;拒绝接受(证据);排除(可能性、病因);除外
To leave someone or something out; to not include or consider someone or something.
To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out.
To expel; to put out.
To omit from consideration.
To refuse to accept (evidence) as valid.
To eliminate from diagnostic consideration.
一般现在时
They exclude him from the group.
他们把他排除在小组之外。
一般过去时
We excluded that data from the analysis.
我们将那部分数据从分析中排除。
现在完成时
She has excluded all errors.
她已经排除了所有错误。
规则动词:过去式、过去分词加-ed。注意第三人称单数加-s。
The committee decided to exclude him from the meeting.
委员会决定将他排除在会议之外。
用法提示:动词原形,表示‘排除某人’
The report excluded any mention of the incident.
这份报告排除了对该事件的任何提及。
用法提示:动词过去式,表示‘不包括’
Excluding weekends, there are only five working days left.
不包括周末,只剩下五个工作日。
用法提示:现在分词,表示‘不包括’
表示将某人或某物排除在某个范围之外。
The club excludes women from membership.
该俱乐部将女性排除在会员资格之外。
被动语态,强调主语被排除。
He was excluded from the team due to injury.
他因受伤被排除在队伍之外。
固定搭配,用于否定可能性。
We cannot exclude the possibility of rain.
我们不能排除下雨的可能性。
强调因疏忽而未包括,常用于书面语
较口语化,指故意或无意不包含
常用于可能性或选项的否定
非常正式,指预先阻止事情发生
grammar · medium
易错句子He was exclude from the group.
正确表达He was excluded from the group.
被动语态中缺少过去分词词尾-ed。正确形式应为 'excluded',因为 'exclude' 是规则动词,其过去分词是 'excluded'。
grammar · medium
易错句子We excluded him to join the club.
正确表达We excluded him from joining the club.
介词使用不当。'exclude' 后接被排除的对象时,应使用介词 'from',且后面的动词需用动名词形式(-ing)。
与exclude(排除)相反,表示将某物纳入整体或范围之内。
与exclude(拒绝进入)相反,表示允许某人或某物进入。
与exclude(排斥)相反,表示愿意接收或承认。
反义词
排除在外
They exclude him from the team.
他们把他排除在团队之外。
排除可能性
We cannot exclude the possibility of errors.
我们不能排除出错的可能性。
排除证据
The judge decided to exclude the evidence.
法官决定排除该证据。
排除某些群体
The policy should not exclude any groups.
该政策不应排除任何群体。
排斥某人
She felt excluded by her colleagues.
她感到被同事排斥。
不予考虑
This factor is excluded from consideration.
这一因素不予考虑。
ex- (前缀:向外) + clude (词根:关闭)
in- (前缀:向内) + clude (词根:关闭)
con- (前缀:共同) + clude (词根:关闭)
与exclude都涉及阻止进入或参与,但prohibit强调通过规则或法律禁止。
与exclude类似,指正式禁止某人或某物,常出于政策或安全原因。
与exclude相关,指完全移除或除去,常用于从整体中剔除。
与exclude相关,指故意将某物排除在外,尤其是在列表或内容中。
与exclude相关,指不接受或不考虑某人或某物,常出于选择或判断。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.