Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #1940
exclude
不包括；把…排除在外；不考虑
核心释义
To leave someone or something out; to not include or consider someone or something.
- 1.
To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out.
- 2.
To expel; to put out.
- 3.
To omit from consideration.
- 4.
To refuse to accept (evidence) as valid.
- 5.
To eliminate from diagnostic consideration.
阻止…进入；拒绝接纳；驱逐；开除；不予采信；拒绝接受（证据）；排除（可能性、病因）；除外
用法In use
The committee decided to exclude him from the meeting.
用法提示：动词原形，表示‘排除某人’
The report excluded any mention of the incident.
用法提示：动词过去式，表示‘不包括’
Excluding weekends, there are only five working days left.
用法提示：现在分词，表示‘不包括’
exclude sb/sth from sth
表示将某人或某物排除在某个范围之外。
The club excludes women from membership.
该俱乐部将女性排除在会员资格之外。
be excluded from sth
被动语态，强调主语被排除。
He was excluded from the team due to injury.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- exclude from
- 排除在外
- They exclude him from the team.他们把他排除在团队之外。
- exclude the possibility
- 排除可能性
- We cannot exclude the possibility of errors.我们不能排除出错的可能性。
- exclude evidence
- 排除证据
- The judge decided to exclude the evidence.法官决定排除该证据。
- exclude certain groups
- 排除某些群体
- The policy should not exclude any groups.该政策不应排除任何群体。
- exclude someone
- 排斥某人
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
“ex”像“叉”，“clude”像“关”，叉出去关掉——排除在外。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: formal; contexts: academic writing, legal documents, official policies; note_zh: 通常用于正式场合，表示排除或拒绝。
语法说明Grammar Note
常用搭配exclude from，表示'将…排除在…之外'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All five words share the same stressed vowel and ending /kluːd/, making perfect rhymes. They also share the transparent spelling chunk 'clude', though the initial sound may vary.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.