be exasperated with sb/sth
形容词用法,表示对某人或某事感到恼火。
She was exasperated with her son's laziness.
她对儿子的懒惰感到恼火。
恼怒的;大为恼火的;被激怒的
恶化的;加剧的;更严重的;耐心受到极大考验的;极其恼怒的;被激怒的。;恶化的;加剧的。;愤怒的;恼火的
extremely annoyed, especially because your patience has been tested too much
耐心受到极大考验的;极其恼怒的;被激怒的。
Having one's patience greatly taxed; greatly annoyed; made furious.
恶化的;加剧的。
Made worse or more intense.
She was completely exasperated with the slow internet connection.
她对缓慢的网络连接感到非常恼火。
用法提示:这里 'exasperated' 用作形容词,表示 '极其恼火' 的状态。
The teacher grew exasperated when the students kept talking during the exam.
当学生们在考试中一直讲话时,老师变得很恼怒。
用法提示:'exasperated' 描述因持续干扰而产生的烦躁情绪。
After three flight delays, the passengers were visibly exasperated.
经历了三次航班延误后,乘客们明显很愤怒。
用法提示:'exasperated' 强调因反复挫折而累积的恼火情绪。
形容词用法,表示对某人或某事感到恼火。
She was exasperated with her son's laziness.
她对儿子的懒惰感到恼火。
介词at后常接事物。
He was exasperated at the constant delays.
他对不断的延误感到愤怒。
动词过去式用法,主语是导致恼怒的原因。
The endless bureaucracy exasperated everyone.
无休止的官僚主义激怒了每个人。
语气比 exasperated 弱,泛指心烦或不快;日常口语常用,正式场合略显随意。
强调因小麻烦或恼人事而烦躁,程度通常低于 exasperated,较少用于长期、强烈的愤怒。
侧重愿望或目标受阻产生的懊恼与无助感,可带有沮丧;不像 exasperated 那样突出‘耐心被耗尽’。
程度远强于 exasperated,指被激怒到接近暴怒;用于情绪爆发或强烈愤怒的语境。
语义强度很高,侧重于狂怒状态,不一定包含 exasperated 那种因反复刺激而失去耐心的意味。
grammar · medium
易错句子He exasperated the problem.
正确表达He exacerbated the problem.
误将“exasperate”(激怒)用作“exacerbate”(加剧)的意思,两者拼写相近但含义不同。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am exasperated for the delay.
正确表达I am exasperated by the delay.
介词使用错误,表示原因时应使用“by”而非“for”。
exasperated 表示“愤怒的”,强调情绪;exaggerated 表示“夸张的”,强调言过其实。发音相近但语义完全不同。
exasperated 表示“恼火的”,指因受挫而生气;desperate 表示“绝望的”,指因无望而不顾一切。拼写和发音部分相似。
exasperated 是形容词,描述人的感受(感到恼火的);exasperating 是形容词,描述事物的性质(令人恼火的)。前者修饰人,后者修饰事。
恼怒的叹息
She let out an exasperated sigh when she saw the long queue.
看到长长的队伍,她发出一声恼怒的叹息。
恼怒的语气
“Please just listen to me,” he said in an exasperated tone.
“请听我说完,”他用恼怒的语气说道。
恼怒的表情
She gave him an exasperated look across the table.
她隔着桌子恼火地看了他一眼。
对……十分恼火
The manager was exasperated by the repeated delays.
经理对一再的延误十分恼火。
变得恼怒
I get exasperated when people talk loudly on their phones in the train.
当有人在火车上大声打电话时,我会感到恼火。
恼怒的父母
The exasperated parents finally grounded their son for a week.
恼怒的父母最后把儿子禁足了一个星期。
ex- (彻底) + asper (粗糙) + -ated (形容词后缀)
ex- (彻底) + asper (粗糙) + -ate (动词后缀)
ex- (彻底) + asper (粗糙) + -ation (名词后缀)
asper (粗糙) + -ity (名词后缀)
与exasperated的核心含义相关:当耐心被极大消耗时,人就会感到exasperated。
恼怒、无奈时常发出的声音,常伴随或表现exasperated的情绪。
长期处于exasperated状态后,情绪或言语可能突然爆发。
感到exasperated的人往往通过抱怨来表达不满。
当无法再容忍时,就会产生exasperated的感受。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.