exact something from someone
表示从某人处强取或强求某物。
The king exacted heavy taxes from his subjects.
国王向臣民强征重税。
施加；实施（报复）；造成损失（或伤亡）；使付出代价；需要；使必要；强索；强迫支付或履行；索取应得的
to demand and get something, such as payment or obedience, often by force or authority
强索；强迫支付或履行
To demand and enforce the payment or performance of, sometimes in a forcible or imperious way.
索取应得的
claim as due or just
使必要；使需要
To make desirable or necessary.
导致不良后果
take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs
施加；强取；强迫产生
To inflict; to forcibly obtain or produce; to visit.
一般现在时
She exacts a heavy price for her help.
她对她的帮助索取高昂的代价。
一般过去时
The king exacted taxes from the people.
国王向人民征收税款。
现在完成时
They have exacted revenge on their enemies.
他们已经对敌人进行了报复。
规则动词
The king exacted heavy taxes from his subjects to fund the war.
国王向臣民强征重税以资助战争。
用法提示：Exacted 表示强行索取（税款），体现了动词本义“强求”。
She vowed to exact revenge on those who had betrayed her.
她发誓要向背叛她的人复仇。
用法提示：Exact revenge 是常见搭配，意为“实施报复”，体现动词“索取应得之物”的引申义。
The teacher exacts a promise from each student to complete the assignment on time.
老师要求每个学生承诺按时完成作业。
用法提示：Exacts a promise 表示“强求承诺”，动词带有强制索取的含义。
表示从某人处强取或强求某物。
The king exacted heavy taxes from his subjects.
国王向臣民强征重税。
常用于抽象事物如报复、服从等。
She vowed to exact revenge.
她发誓要报仇雪恨。
grammar · medium
易错句子The king exactly taxes from the people.
正确表达The king exacts taxes from the people.
在英语中，'exactly'是一个副词（意思是'精确地'），不能用作动词。'exact'作为动词，意为'强求、索取'，需要使用动词形式。应改为'exacts'（第三人称单数形式）。
grammar · medium
易错句子She exacted the money him.
正确表达She exacted the money from him.
动词'exact'要求用介词'from'引出索取的对象，类似含义的汉语动词可以直接跟双宾语，因此学习者容易遗漏介词。正确结构是'exact something from someone'。
针对“强求”义项，指主动放弃本可要求的事物
针对“强求”义项，指自愿放弃权利或要求
针对“强求”义项，指正式放弃要求或主张
针对“强求”义项，指屈服而不再坚持要求
针对“强求”义项，指被迫放弃或交出所主张之物
exact强调依据权利或规则强制索取，demand则更通用，可用于任何形式的强烈要求。
exact强调索取权利应得之物，extract强调通过努力或技巧取出或获得。
exact是索取，exert是施加（影响、努力等），两者拼写相似但意义不同。
实施报复
He swore to exact revenge on his enemies.
他发誓要向敌人实施报复。
强索款项
The landlord exacts payment at the beginning of every month.
房东每月初强索款项。
强要代价
The company exacted a heavy price for the mistake.
公司因这个错误强要了沉重的代价。
强征贡品
The king exacted tribute from the conquered tribes.
国王从被征服的部落强征贡品。
强求服从
The drill sergeant exacts absolute obedience from the recruits.
训练教官强求新兵绝对服从。
强收通行费
The bandits exacted a toll from every traveler passing through.
强盗向每个经过的旅行者强收通行费。
实施报复
He sought to exact revenge on those who had wronged him.
他试图对伤害过他的人实施报复。
造成重大损失
The pandemic exacted a heavy toll on the global economy.
疫情对全球经济造成了重大损失。
要求承诺
She exacted a promise from him to never lie again.
她要求他承诺再也不撒谎。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WORDNET.