Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #3270
exact
索取；强要；逼取
核心释义
to demand and get something, such as payment or obedience, often by force or authority
- 1.
强索；强迫支付或履行
To demand and enforce the payment or performance of, sometimes in a forcible or imperious way.
- 2.
索取应得的
claim as due or just
- 3.
使必要；使需要
To make desirable or necessary.
- 4.
导致不良后果
take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs
- 5.
施加；强取；强迫产生
To inflict; to forcibly obtain or produce; to visit.
施加；实施（报复）；造成损失（或伤亡）；使付出代价；需要；使必要；强索；强迫支付或履行；索取应得的
用法In use
The king exacted heavy taxes from his subjects to fund the war.
用法提示：Exacted 表示强行索取（税款），体现了动词本义“强求”。
She vowed to exact revenge on those who had betrayed her.
用法提示：Exact revenge 是常见搭配，意为“实施报复”，体现动词“索取应得之物”的引申义。
The teacher exacts a promise from each student to complete the assignment on time.
用法提示：Exacts a promise 表示“强求承诺”，动词带有强制索取的含义。
exact something from someone
表示从某人处强取或强求某物。
The king exacted heavy taxes from his subjects.
国王向臣民强征重税。
exact something (abstract)
常用于抽象事物如报复、服从等。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- exact revenge
- 实施报复
- He swore to exact revenge on his enemies.他发誓要向敌人实施报复。
- exact payment
- 强索款项
- The landlord exacts payment at the beginning of every month.房东每月初强索款项。
- exact a price
- 强要代价
- The company exacted a heavy price for the mistake.公司因这个错误强要了沉重的代价。
- exact tribute
- 强征贡品
- The king exacted tribute from the conquered tribes.国王从被征服的部落强征贡品。
- exact obedience
- 强求服从
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
exact 音似“一个扎克特”，想象一个人强求别人给他一个扎克特（硬币），表示强求、急需。
语境与语域Context & Register
formal
语法说明Grammar Note
常与 from 连用，表示'向某人强求'
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words rhyme with 'exact' as they share the same stressed /ækt/ ending. The preceding consonant clusters may differ (e.g., /-ks-/ in 'extract' vs /-gz-/ in 'exact'), but the rime is consistent.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WORDNET.