Word · Frequency #3570
established
由来已久的；公认的；老牌的
核心释义
well known, accepted, or respected because it has existed for a long time
- 1.
长期存在而被公认的
Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted.
- 2.
长期成功而受到认可和尊重的
Having been successful for a long time and therefore recognized and generally respected.
- 3.
被国家正式承认为官方(宗教、教会等)的
Of a religion, church etc.: formally recognized by a state as being official within that area.
- 4.
属于当权派(拥有社会经济权力的群体)的。
Of any social or economic entity: part of the establishment (“groups with socioeconomic power”).
- 5.
被明确界定、描述或认可为参考的。
Explicitly defined, described or recognized as a reference.
被定为国教的；官方认可的；当权派的；建制派的；既定的；明文规定的；作为标准的；长期存在而被公认的；长期成功而受到认可和尊重的
用法In use
The company has an established reputation for quality.
用法提示：此处established意为“既定的，已建立的”，修饰reputation。
We follow established procedures for safety.
用法提示：established作形容词，表示“已制定的、固定的”，修饰procedures。
The theory is now well established in the scientific community.
用法提示：established表示“被确认的、确立的”，与well连用强调公认度。
established + noun
It is an established fact that smoking causes cancer.
吸烟致癌是一个既定事实。
well established
This company is well established in the market.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- well-established
- 根深蒂固的；公认的
- The company has a well-established reputation for quality.这家公司在质量方面享有公认的声誉。
- firmly established
- 牢固确立的
- The tradition is firmly established in the local culture.这一传统在当地文化中牢固确立。
- established practice
- 既定做法；惯例
- It is an established practice to hold a meeting every Monday.每周一开会是一种既定做法。
- established fact
- 既定事实
- It is an established fact that exercise improves health.锻炼有益健康是一个既定事实。
- established order
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想‘一小块(e)稳定的(stable)石头已(ed)立好’，即‘已确立的’。稳定(stable)是核心，加前后缀成形容词。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或半正式语境，如商业、法律、学术等，也用于日常对话，语气中性偏正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用于名词前或系动词后，后可接介词短语（如in, as, among）
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与established拼写相似（以-ished结尾），但发音不同；established重音在第二音节/æ/，而这些词的重音位置和元音不同，不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.