Word · Frequency #17677
enemas
灌肠；灌肠剂
enemas is the plural of enema.
核心释义
a medical treatment in which liquid is injected through the anus to empty the bowels, sometimes used for diagnosis
- 1.
为医疗目的经直肠将液体注入大肠的操作。
An injection of fluid into the large intestine by way of the rectum, usually for medical purposes.
- 2.
通过肛门注入液体以刺激排便
an injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes
- 3.
所注入的液体；灌肠液。
The fluid so injected.
- 4.
用于实施灌肠的器具；灌肠器。
A device for administering such an injection.
为医疗目的经直肠将液体注入大肠的操作。；通过肛门注入液体以刺激排便；所注入的液体；灌肠液。；用于实施灌肠的器具；灌肠器。；灌肠剂；[医] 灌肠法
用法In use
The nurse prepared an enema for the patient after the doctor's order.
用法提示：enema 是名词，在句中作宾语，指灌肠剂。
He received an enema at the hospital to relieve his severe constipation.
用法提示：enema 是名词，在句中指一次灌肠治疗，作宾语。
The pharmacy sells several types of enemas for home use.
用法提示：enemas 是 enema 的复数形式，在句中指灌肠剂产品。
give sb an enema
主语通常是医生或护士；sb 指接受灌肠的人。
The doctor gave the patient an enema to relieve the blockage.
医生给病人灌肠以缓解梗阻。
have an enema
主语是接受灌肠者；'have an enema' 比 'receive an enema' 更常用。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- give an enema
- 灌肠；实施灌肠
- The nurse gave the patient an enema before the surgery.手术前护士给病人灌肠。
- administer an enema
- 施行灌肠
- Doctors often administer an enema to cleanse the lower bowel.医生经常施行灌肠以清洁下段肠道。
- barium enema
- 钡灌肠检查
- A barium enema can help detect abnormalities in the colon.钡灌肠检查有助于发现结肠异常。
- enema bag
- 灌肠袋
- She filled the enema bag with warm water and the solution.她将温水和溶液装入灌肠袋。
- cleansing enema
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：enema 形似 enemy（敌人），把 y 换成 a，灌肠就是冲走肠道里的“敌人”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：医疗、医学文献、临床操作 enema 通常用于医疗或临床语境，属于正式/医学术语；在日常对话中，可考虑更委婉或通俗的表达方式。
语法说明Grammar Note
enemas
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No common English word fully rhymes with enema /ˈɛnəmə/. Cinema has the same unstressed ending /-nəmə/ but a different stressed vowel (/ˈsɪn-/). Lemma and dilemma end in /-ɛmə/, not /-ɛnəmə/. Edema has /-iːmə/ and different stress, and enemy starts with the same /ˈɛnə-/ but ends in /-mi/, so do not trust the spelling alone.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.