Word · Frequency #7253
endowment
捐赠基金；捐款
核心释义
Money or property given to an institution, such as a university, to provide it with income.
- 1.
人或事物被赋予的东西；天赋；禀赋。
Something with which a person or thing is endowed.
- 2.
为支持个人或非营利机构而投资的财产或基金；捐赠基金。
Property or funds invested for the support and benefit of a person or not-for-profit institution.
- 3.
两全保险或纯生存保险。
Endowment assurance or pure endowment.
天赋；天资；才能；两全保险；纯生存保险；人或事物被赋予的东西；天赋；禀赋。；为支持个人或非营利机构而投资的财产或基金；捐赠基金。；两全保险或纯生存保险。
用法In use
Her musical endowment was evident from a very young age.
用法提示：名词“endowment”在此表示“天赋”，指先天具备的能力。
The university received a large endowment from a wealthy alumnus.
用法提示：名词“endowment”在此表示“捐赠基金”，指机构获得的永久性资助资金。
His intellectual endowment helped him excel in academic research.
用法提示：名词“endowment”在此表示“天赋”，指智力方面的自然才能。
have a natural endowment for sth
表示在某方面有天赋。
She has a natural endowment for music.
她天生有音乐天赋。
an endowment to [institution]
表示向机构捐赠基金。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- natural endowment
- 天赋，才能
- She has a natural endowment for music.她具有音乐天赋。
- endowment fund
- 捐赠基金
- The university used the endowment fund to build a new library.大学使用捐赠基金建造了一座新图书馆。
- generous endowment
- 慷慨的捐赠
- The hospital received a generous endowment from a local philanthropist.这家医院收到了一位当地慈善家的慷慨捐赠。
近义词Synonyms
- gift
- 天赋 · gift 强调与生俱来的才能，比 endowment 更口语化。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
endowment由endow（捐赠；赋予）+ment组成，可联想为：富人为大学捐赠基金，或天生赋予的才能。
语境与语域Context & Register
mixed; 正式或文学语境; 本义项‘天赋；才能’多用于正式或文学语境，口语中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，有复数形式 endowments。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the spelling ending '-ment' with 'endowment', but their stressed vowels differ. 'Endowment' has the stressed vowel /aʊ/ (as in 'down'), while common -ment words like 'movement' have /uː/, 'agreement' has /iː/, 'development' has /e/, 'environment' has /aɪ/, 'achievement' has /iː/, and 'investment' has /e/. No common English words perfectly rhyme with 'endowment' (stressed /aʊmənt/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.