Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #7670
eccentric
古怪的；反常的
核心释义
Unconventional and slightly strange, especially of a person or behaviour.
- 1.
不在中心；远离中心。
Not at or in the centre; away from the centre.
- 2.
非正圆的；椭圆的。
Not perfectly circular; elliptical.
- 3.
不同心的；非同心的。
Having a different center; not concentric.
- 4.
显著或极端不传统或不寻常的
conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual
- 5.
偏离常规的；行为异常或不同的；不合常规且略显古怪的。
Of a person, deviating from the norm; behaving unexpectedly or differently; unconventional and slightly strange.
- 6.
与肌肉收缩方向相反或逆收缩方向的运动。
Of a motion, against or in the opposite direction of contraction of a muscle (such as results from flexion of the lower arm (bending of the elbow joint) by an external force while contracting the triceps and other elbow extensor muscles to control that movement; opening of the jaw while flexing the masseter).
- 7.
目标或动机不同的。
Having different goals or motives.
- 8.
具有单侧大油球且使卵质偏位的卵孢子的。
Having or being an oospore with a single large oil globule on one side that displaces much of the ooplasm and forces the ooplasts to one side.
偏离中心的；不同圆心的；椭圆的；非正圆的；离心收缩的；目标不同的；动机不同的；具偏位大油球的
用法In use
My uncle is known for his eccentric behavior.
用法提示：句中eccentric作形容词，修饰behavior，表示行为古怪。
She has an eccentric theory about the origin of the universe.
用法提示：句中eccentric作形容词，修饰theory，表示理论奇特。
The artist's eccentric paintings attracted a lot of attention.
用法提示：句中eccentric作形容词，修饰paintings，表示画作风格古怪。
famed for his eccentric spelling
eccentric + noun
作定语时直接放在名词前，常修饰人、行为、想法或事物。
She lives in an eccentric old house full of odd inventions.
她住在一栋满是古怪发明的古怪老房子里。
be / seem / look eccentric
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- eccentric person
- 古怪的人
- He was known as an eccentric person in the neighborhood.他在邻居中以古怪著称。
- eccentric behavior
- 古怪的行为
- Her eccentric behavior often surprised her colleagues.她古怪的行为常常让同事感到惊讶。
- eccentric millionaire
- 古怪的百万富翁
- The eccentric millionaire collected antique clocks.那位古怪的百万富翁收藏古董钟表。
- eccentric habits
- 古怪的习惯
- He has some eccentric habits, like wearing mismatched socks.他有一些古怪的习惯，比如穿不配对的袜子。
- eccentric character
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：eccentric 像 ex-center（离开中心），心思不在中心，行为就显得古怪。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：人物描写、日常交谈、文学或新闻报道 该词用于人或其行为明显偏离常规、略显古怪。日常使用中通常不带强烈贬义，语气随语境变化：可略带欣赏（如“古怪的天才”），也可表示轻微不解。正式写作和口语中都较常见，具体褒贬需看上下文。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 eccentric 押韵的词有 centric、concentric、egocentric、geocentric，重读音节都是 /sɛn/，后面跟着 /trɪk/。electric 拼写很像，但发音不同：重读部分不是 /sɛn/ 而是 /lɛk/，只有末尾非重读的 /trɪk/ 相同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.