Word · Frequency #23043
dysentery
痢疾
核心释义
an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea
- 1.
以肠道(尤指大肠)炎症为特征的疾病,症状包括粪便带脓、发热、腹痛、大量腹泻,可能伴有便血。
A disease characterised by inflammation of the intestines, especially the colon (large intestine), accompanied by pus (white blood cells) in the feces, fever, pain in the abdomen, high-volume diarrhea, and possible blood in the feces.
- 2.
肠道感染,表现为严重腹泻
an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea
- 3.
腹泻。
diarrhea.
以肠道(尤指大肠)炎症为特征的疾病,症状包括粪便带脓、发热、腹痛、大量腹泻,可能伴有便血。；肠道感染,表现为严重腹泻；腹泻。；痢疾；[医] 痢疾
用法In use
The traveler developed severe dysentery after drinking contaminated water.
用法提示：dysentery 在此句中作不可数名词，指痢疾这种肠道感染。
In the past, many soldiers died from dysentery during long wars.
用法提示：此处 dysentery 为名词，表示痢疾这一疾病。
The doctor said his bloody diarrhea was caused by dysentery.
用法提示：句中 dysentery 用作不可数名词，指痢疾这种肠道感染。
have dysentery
表示患病时，dysentery 前通常不加冠词。
He had dysentery after drinking contaminated water.
他喝了受污染的水后得了痢疾。
suffer from dysentery
suffer from 常用于较正式或病史描述中。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- an outbreak of dysentery
- 痢疾暴发
- The camp reported an outbreak of dysentery after the flood.洪水过后，营地报告了痢疾暴发。
- suffer from dysentery
- 患痢疾
- Many soldiers suffered from dysentery during the march.行军期间许多士兵患了痢疾。
- bacillary dysentery
- 细菌性痢疾
- Bacillary dysentery is common in areas with poor sanitation.细菌性痢疾在卫生条件差的地区很常见。
- amoebic dysentery
- 阿米巴痢疾
- Amoebic dysentery can be treated with specific antiparasitic drugs.阿米巴痢疾可以用特定的抗寄生虫药物治疗。
- died of dysentery
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 dys- 想成 dis-（坏），enter 像“进入”→ 坏东西进入肠道引发严重腹泻，即痢疾。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：医疗诊断、公共卫生报道、医学文献 dysentery 通常用于正式或医学语境，如医疗记录、公共卫生报告和医学教材，在日常口语中较少出现。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
同韵词：cemetery（/ˈsɛməˌtɛri/，结尾同为 /ˌtɛri/）和 berry（/ˈbɛri/，押 /ɛri/）。注意 lookalikes：mystery（/ˈmɪstəri/）、stationery（/ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛri/）、slippery（/ˈslɪpəri/）、artery（/ˈɑːrtəri/）虽有相似的 -ery/-tery 拼写，但发音中元音为 /ə/ 或 /eɪ/，与 /ɛ/ 不同，不要混淆。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.