dynamisms

In his lecture, the philosopher contrasted dynamism with mechanism, arguing that the universe is driven by an immanent force rather than by external laws.

在他的讲座中，这位哲学家将力本说与机械论相对照，认为宇宙是由一种内在力量驱动，而非由外部法则驱动。

The textbook explains dynamism as the theory that all natural phenomena can be accounted for by the activity of inherent forces.

教科书将力本说解释为一种理论，认为所有自然现象都可以用内在力量的活动来解释。

Nineteenth-century scientists debated whether dynamism or mechanism better explained the nature of matter.

十九世纪的科学家们争论力本说和机械论哪一个更能解释物质的本性。