Word · Frequency #23798
dualism
二元论
The doctrine or belief that reality is made up of two basic opposing principles, such as mind and matter or good and evil.
多指哲学上的心物二元论或宗教上的善恶二元论
- 1.
Duality; the condition of being double.
二元性;双重状态。
- 2.
the doctrine that reality consists of two basic opposing elements, often taken to be mind and matter (or mind and body), or good and evil
现实由两种基本对立元素组成的学说,通常被认为是心灵与物质(或心灵与身体),或善与恶
- 3.
The view that the world consists of, or is explicable in terms of, two fundamental principles, such as mind and matter or good and evil.
认为世界由两个基本原则(如心灵与物质、善与恶)组成或可用其解释的观点。
- 4.
The belief that the world is ruled by a pair of antagonistic forces, such as good and evil; the belief that man has two basic natures, the physical and the spiritual.
相信世界由善恶等一对对立力量支配的信仰;相信人具有肉体与精神两种基本本性的信仰。
- 5.
The legal doctrine that international law must be transposed into domestic law to have effect.
国际法必须转化为国内法才能生效的法律学说。
双重性;二元性;国际法二元论;二元性;双重状态。;现实由两种基本对立元素组成的学说,通常被认为是心灵与物质(或心灵与身体),或善与恶;认为世界由两个基本原则(如心灵与物质、善与恶)组成或可用其解释的观点。
In use
Many ancient philosophies embrace dualism, seeing the world as a battle between light and darkness.
The dualism of mind and body has been debated for centuries.
Some people view morality through a lens of dualism, dividing actions into strictly good or evil.
dualism of X and Y
"dualism of" 后常接两个对立概念。
The dualism of mind and body is a central theme in Descartes' philosophy.
心身二元论是笛卡尔哲学的核心主题。
dualism between X and Y
"dualism between" 强调两者之间的关系。
The dualism between good and evil is a common motif in religious texts.
善与恶的二元论是宗教文本中常见的主题。
reject/embrace dualism
Connections
Collocations
- mind-body dualism
- 身心二元论
- Mind-body dualism argues that the mind is not reducible to the body.身心二元论认为心灵不能归结为身体。
- Cartesian dualism
- 笛卡尔二元论
- Cartesian dualism sharply separates the mind from the body.笛卡尔二元论将心灵与身体截然分开。
- dualism of good and evil
- 善恶二元论
- Many ancient religions taught a dualism of good and evil.许多古代宗教都主张善恶二元论。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
dualism 开头是 dual(双/二),二元论就是世界观里有两套根本对立的力量,比如心灵与物质、善与恶,想象成两个阵营对峙。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:哲学、宗教研究、学术写作 dualism 多用于哲学、宗教或学术讨论,指“二元论”,即认为世界由心灵与物质、善与恶等对立原则组成;属于正式用语,日常口语中较少出现。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些单词都以 -ism 结尾,词尾均读作 /ɪzəm/,但它们与 dualism (/ˈduəˌlɪzəm/) 并不押韵,因为重读音节不同:dualism 的重音在第一个音节 /duə/,而其他词的重音各自在不同位置(如 criticism 在 /krɪ/,optimism 在 /ɑːp/)。注意拼写相同并不代表整个词的读音相同。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.