dualism of X and Y
"dualism of" 后常接两个对立概念。
The dualism of mind and body is a central theme in Descartes' philosophy.
心身二元论是笛卡尔哲学的核心主题。
二元论
双重性；二元性；国际法二元论；二元性；双重状态。；现实由两种基本对立元素组成的学说,通常被认为是心灵与物质(或心灵与身体),或善与恶；认为世界由两个基本原则(如心灵与物质、善与恶)组成或可用其解释的观点。
The doctrine or belief that reality is made up of two basic opposing principles, such as mind and matter or good and evil.
多指哲学上的心物二元论或宗教上的善恶二元论
二元性；双重状态。
Duality; the condition of being double.
现实由两种基本对立元素组成的学说,通常被认为是心灵与物质(或心灵与身体),或善与恶
the doctrine that reality consists of two basic opposing elements, often taken to be mind and matter (or mind and body), or good and evil
认为世界由两个基本原则(如心灵与物质、善与恶)组成或可用其解释的观点。
The view that the world consists of, or is explicable in terms of, two fundamental principles, such as mind and matter or good and evil.
相信世界由善恶等一对对立力量支配的信仰；相信人具有肉体与精神两种基本本性的信仰。
The belief that the world is ruled by a pair of antagonistic forces, such as good and evil; the belief that man has two basic natures, the physical and the spiritual.
国际法必须转化为国内法才能生效的法律学说。
The legal doctrine that international law must be transposed into domestic law to have effect.
Many ancient philosophies embrace dualism, seeing the world as a battle between light and darkness.
许多古代哲学信奉二元论，将世界视为光明与黑暗之间的斗争。
用法提示：dualism 作名词，表示‘二元论’，指认为世界由两种对立元素构成的学说。
The dualism of mind and body has been debated for centuries.
心身二元论已争论了几个世纪。
用法提示：dualism 作名词，与 of 连用，特指‘心身二元论’这一哲学概念。
Some people view morality through a lens of dualism, dividing actions into strictly good or evil.
有些人通过二元论的视角看待道德，将行为严格分为善与恶。
用法提示：dualism 作名词，泛指一种非此即彼的二元思维模式。
"dualism of" 后常接两个对立概念。
The dualism of mind and body is a central theme in Descartes' philosophy.
心身二元论是笛卡尔哲学的核心主题。
"dualism between" 强调两者之间的关系。
The dualism between good and evil is a common motif in religious texts.
善与恶的二元论是宗教文本中常见的主题。
"dualism" 常与 "reject", "embrace", "defend" 等动词搭配。
Many modern philosophers reject dualism in favor of monism.
许多现代哲学家摒弃二元论，转而支持一元论。
duality 侧重指本身存在的两面性（状态），而 dualism 多指一套哲学主张；谈论具体事物时可互换，但讲“某某主义”时用 dualism。
dichotomy 强调把事物严格分成两个互斥类别，常用于逻辑或分类；dualism 则是关于现实本质的哲学立场，不能完全等同。
polarity 强调两个极端之间的对立或张力，多用于形容力量或属性；dualism 是成体系的二元理论，语义范围更窄。
此处针对的是主张实在由两个基本对立元素（如心与物、善与恶）构成的二元论；其直接反义是一元论，主张实在由单一本原构成。二元论与多元论并非直接反义，注意区分。
duality指事物具有两种相对性质的状态，而dualism是一种哲学理论，认为现实由两种基本元素构成。
dichotomy强调将事物截然分为两个对立部分，而dualism则是一种主张两个对立原则并存的理论。
身心二元论
Mind-body dualism argues that the mind is not reducible to the body.
身心二元论认为心灵不能归结为身体。
笛卡尔二元论
Cartesian dualism sharply separates the mind from the body.
笛卡尔二元论将心灵与身体截然分开。
善恶二元论
Many ancient religions taught a dualism of good and evil.
许多古代宗教都主张善恶二元论。
dual (两) + -ism (主义/学说); related: dual, duality, duo
二元论常指心灵与物质（或身体）的根本对立。
与心灵相对，构成心身二元论的另一端。
在哲学二元论中与心灵相对应的基本实在。
常与物质或肉体相对，体现二元对立。
二元论是形而上学中探讨实在根本构成的学说。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.