Word · Frequency #14738
dour
阴沉的；严厉的
核心释义
stern and gloomy; harshly uninviting in manner or appearance
- 1.
严厉的,苛刻的,令人生畏的
Stern, harsh and forbidding.
- 2.
顽固不屈的
Unyielding and obstinate.
- 3.
表达忧郁或悲伤的
Expressing gloom or melancholy.
严厉的,苛刻的,令人生畏的；顽固不屈的；表达忧郁或悲伤的；阴沉的；严厉的
用法In use
Despite the good news, her dour expression made everyone uneasy.
用法提示：dour 作定语修饰 expression，表示“阴沉的”，形容人物神情严肃、不悦。
The manager gave us a dour look when we asked for a day off.
用法提示：dour 修饰 look，意为“严厉的”，强调目光不友善。
His dour attitude toward the project dampened the team's enthusiasm.
用法提示：dour 修饰 attitude，表示“阴郁的”，突出消极沉闷的情绪。
dour + noun
He gave me a dour look.
他给了我一个阴沉的眼神。
be + dour
Her expression was dour.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- dour expression
- 阴沉的表情
- She said nothing, her dour expression betraying her disapproval.她一言不发，阴沉的表情透露出她的不悦。
- dour silence
- 阴郁的沉默
- The room fell into a dour silence after the news.消息传来后，房间里陷入一片阴郁的沉默。
- dour determination
- 顽强的决心
- Despite the setbacks, they continued with dour determination.尽管遭遇挫折，他们仍以顽强的决心继续前行。
- dour manner
- 严厉的态度
- His dour manner frightened the new students.他严厉的态度吓坏了新生。
- dour outlook
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：dour 比 sour 多一个 d，看到 sour 会酸得皱眉，而 dour 是整天板着脸、阴沉严厉的样子。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：literary writing、serious journalism dour 比较常见于正式或书面语，多用于文学描写或严肃新闻中，形容人的神情严厉、阴沉或态度固执。日常口语中较少使用。
语法说明Grammar Note
superlative: dourest
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
dour 的注音为 /duə/，与 tour /tʊə/、poor /pʊə/、sure /ʃʊə/ 的英式读音押韵。sour 和 hour 虽然也以 -our 结尾，但读 /ˈsaʊə/ /ˈaʊə/；pour 读 /pɔː/，都不与 dour 押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.