doctrinaire + noun
形容词用法,作定语修饰名词,常含贬义。
The party's doctrinaire ideology alienated many voters.
该党教条主义的意识形态疏远了众多选民。
空论家;教条主义者
doctrinaires — plural of doctrinaire
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
空论家;教条主义者
a person who stubbornly holds rigid or dogmatic opinions, ignoring practical realities
The party's doctrinaire ideology alienated many voters.
该党教条主义的意识形态疏远了众多选民。
固执地坚持某种哲学或观点而不顾其可行性的人。
A person who stubbornly holds to a philosophy or opinion regardless of its feasibility.
持有武断或傲慢意见的顽固者
a stubborn person of arbitrary or arrogant opinions
The coach is a doctrinaire who insists the players follow the same training plan every season.
这位教练是个教条主义者,坚持要求球员每个赛季都遵循同样的训练计划。
My aunt is a doctrinaire who cleans her house in exactly the same order every week.
我姑姑是个教条主义者,每周都按完全相同的顺序打扫房子。
The editor is a doctrinaire who rejects any article that breaks her style rules.
这位编辑是个教条主义者,凡是违反她格式规则的文章一律拒绝。
形容词用法,作定语修饰名词,常含贬义。
The party's doctrinaire ideology alienated many voters.
该党教条主义的意识形态疏远了众多选民。
名词用法,指坚持教条而不顾实际的人。
He is a doctrinaire who refuses to consider new evidence.
他是个拒绝考虑新证据的教条主义者。
Not this
His speech was full of doctrinaire.
Use this
His speech was full of dogmatism.
doctrinaire 作名词指‘教条主义者’(人),是可数名词,不能表示‘教条主义’这一抽象概念;表示抽象概念要用 dogmatism。
Not this
The manager was too doctrinal to accept any new ideas.
Use this
The manager was too doctrinaire to accept any new ideas.
doctrinal 意为‘教义的、与教义或学说有关的’,不能表示人‘固执于学说、空谈理论’;表示‘教条主义的、固执己见的’应用 doctrinaire。
Not this
The two party doctrinaire opposed every reform.
Use this
The two party doctrinaires opposed every reform.
doctrinaire 作名词‘教条主义者’是可数名词,受 two 修饰应用复数 doctrinaires;汉语名词没有复数变化,不能照搬到英语中。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
教条主义的做法
His doctrinaire approach left no room for compromise.
他那教条主义的做法毫无妥协余地。
教条主义态度
A doctrinaire attitude can alienate potential allies.
教条主义态度可能会疏远潜在的盟友。
教条主义意识形态
They rejected the party's doctrinaire ideology.
他们拒绝接受该党教条主义的意识形态。
教条主义的信念
Her doctrinaire beliefs made dialogue impossible.
她那些教条主义的信念使对话无法进行。
教条主义的政客们
Doctrinaire politicians rarely adapt to changing realities.
教条主义的政客很少适应变化中的现实。
顽固的教条主义者
He was a stubborn doctrinaire, unwilling to hear other views.
他是个顽固的教条主义者,不愿听取其他意见。
Use doctrinaires naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆联想:doctrinaire 拆成 doctrine(教条)+ -aire(表人),满口教条、不切实际的人——空论家。
语域:formal 常见场景:political commentary、academic writing 这个词多用于正式或书面语境,常带批评意味,指坚持教条、不切实际的人。通常出现在政治评论或学术讨论中。
air、fair、affair、questionnaire、millionaire、concessionaire 与 doctrinaire(/ˌdɑktrəˈnɛr/)押韵,末尾都读 /ɛr/ 或 /ˈnɛr/。solitaire 拼写以 -aire 结尾,但重音在第一个音节,读 /ˈsɑːləˌtɛr/,并不押韵;-eer 结尾的词(如 sincere /sɪnˈsɪr/)也不与它同韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.