disrupt sth
及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，表示打乱原有的秩序、进程或安排。
The heavy snow disrupted flights across the country.
大雪扰乱了全国各地的航班。
扰乱；打断；干扰
disrupted — past of disrupt
颠覆；彻底改变；使混乱；使扰乱。；中断；阻碍。；以取代现有产品或服务并让市场惊讶的方式来改进产品或服务。；使分裂
to interrupt something, causing confusion or disorder
使混乱；使扰乱。
To throw into confusion or disorder.
中断；阻碍。
To interrupt or impede.
以取代现有产品或服务并让市场惊讶的方式来改进产品或服务。
To improve a product or service in ways that displace an established one and surprise the market.
一般现在时
Loud noises often disrupt the class.
噪音经常扰乱课堂。
一般过去时
The storm disrupted our travel plans.
暴风雨打乱了我们的旅行计划。
现在完成时
Technology has disrupted many traditional industries.
技术已经颠覆了许多传统行业。
Loud noises can disrupt my concentration.
噪音会干扰我的注意力。
用法提示：disrupt 表示打断或干扰。
The storm disrupted the power supply for hours.
暴风雨中断了几个小时的电力供应。
用法提示：disrupt 表示使中断。
The new construction is disrupting the traffic flow.
新的建筑正在扰乱交通流。
用法提示：disrupt 表示扰乱。
及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，表示打乱原有的秩序、进程或安排。
The heavy snow disrupted flights across the country.
大雪扰乱了全国各地的航班。
常用被动语态，by 后面引出造成干扰的人或事物。
The concert was disrupted by a sudden power failure.
音乐会被突然的停电中断了。
with 后面接造成干扰的具体行为或事物。
The children disrupted the class with constant whispering.
孩子们不停地窃窃私语，扰乱了课堂。
disturb侧重于扰乱安宁或正常状态，disrupt语气更强，常指严重打乱。
interrupt常指打断讲话或进程，disrupt可指更大范围的扰乱。
upset常用于打乱计划或安排，disrupt更正式。
grammar · medium
易错句子The football match disrupted by the heavy rain.
正确表达The football match was disrupted by the heavy rain.
disrupt 是及物动词，主语如果是被影响的活动本身，句子必须用被动语态 be + 过去分词。汉语说“比赛被大雨打断了”，没有英语里必须出现的助动词，学习者容易漏掉 was，把 disrupted 直接当谓语。
grammar · medium
易错句子Sorry to disrupt you so late at night.
正确表达Sorry to disturb you so late at night.
disrupt 的宾语通常是活动、进程或秩序，表示把某件事打乱；要表示“打扰某人”，英语用 disturb，宾语是人。汉语的“打扰你”不能按字面搬到 disrupt 上。
grammar · medium
易错句子The earthquake disrupted most of the buildings in the town.
正确表达The earthquake destroyed most of the buildings in the town.
disrupt 只表示打乱进程、秩序或安排，不含物理毁坏的意思；汉语“破坏”既可指打乱也可指毁坏，句子若指建筑物被毁，应改用 destroy。
interrupt 指打断正在进行的说话或使连续过程暂停；disrupt 语气更强，强调秩序或流程被搅乱，也常用于颠覆市场或行业。
disturb 多指打扰某人、妨碍安宁或睡眠，也可指扰乱秩序；disrupt 侧重打断会议、课程或交通等流程，或颠覆既有行业。
interfere 通常作不及物动词，后接 with 或 in，表示干涉或妨碍；disrupt 是及物动词，直接接宾语，强调造成混乱或中断。
扰乱交通
The accident disrupted traffic for hours.
事故扰乱了交通数小时。
打断会议
Please don't disrupt the meeting with your phone calls.
请不要用你的电话打断会议。
中断服务
The storm disrupted the power service.
暴风雨中断了电力服务。
干扰运营
The cyberattack disrupted the company's operations.
网络攻击干扰了公司的运营。
破坏安宁
Loud noises disrupted the peace of the neighborhood.
噪音破坏了社区的安宁。
adjective
noun
adverb
adjective
dis- (前缀) + rupt (词根)
dis- (前缀)
rupt (词根)
e- (向外) + rupt (打破)
扰乱常导致混乱状态
破坏意味着中断正常进程
扰乱可能造成损害
干扰他人活动是扰乱的一种形式
大的扰乱会引起剧变
打破现状
The new technology is likely to disrupt the status quo in the industry.
这项新技术很可能打破行业的现状。
打破平衡
The sudden change in policy could disrupt the balance between supply and demand.
政策的突然变化可能会打破供需平衡。
打乱某人的计划
The unexpected rain disrupted our plans for a picnic.
突如其来的雨打乱了我们去野餐的计划。
要么颠覆，要么被颠覆。
In the fast-paced tech world, companies must constantly innovate to disrupt or be disrupted.
在快节奏的科技世界中，公司必须不断创新，要么颠覆别人，要么被颠覆。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
扰乱课堂
His constant talking disrupted the class.
他不停地说话扰乱了课堂。