Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #10228
Fully loadeddisqualify
使不适合；使不合格
make unfit or unsuitable
- 1.
To make ineligible for something.
使不合格。
- 2.
To exclude from consideration by the explicit revocation of a previous qualification.
通过明确撤销先前资格而排除考虑。
取消...的资格；使不合格。；通过明确撤销先前资格而排除考虑。；使不适合；取消...资格
In use
He was disqualified from the competition for using illegal equipment.
Her poor eyesight disqualifies her from becoming a pilot.
The athlete's positive drug test disqualified him from the Olympics.
be disqualified from (doing) sth
被动语态最常用，强调行为结果。
He was disqualified from the race for using performance-enhancing drugs.
他因使用兴奋剂被取消了比赛资格。
disqualify sb from (doing) sth
主动语态强调施加取消资格的行为。
The committee disqualified her from the competition due to a technical violation.
委员会因技术违规取消了她的参赛资格。
Verb forms
base disqualify · third person disqualifies · -ing disqualifying · past disqualified · past participle disqualified
Connections
Collocations
- disqualify from
- 取消…的资格
- His criminal record disqualified him from becoming a teacher.他的犯罪记录使他失去了成为教师的资格。
- be disqualified for
- 因…被取消资格
- The athlete was disqualified for using performance-enhancing drugs.这名运动员因使用兴奋剂而被取消资格。
- disqualify as
- 取消…作为…的资格
- Her lack of experience disqualified her as a candidate for the job.她缺乏经验，失去了作为该职位候选人的资格。
- disqualify on grounds of
- 以…为由取消资格
- The judge disqualified the lawyer on grounds of conflict of interest.法官以利益冲突为由取消了该律师的资格。
Idioms & figurative uses
- disqualify by association
- 因关联而失去资格He was disqualified by association from the prestigious club.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
拆解记忆：dis（否定前缀）+ qualify（合格）= 取消资格，使不合格。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：体育比赛、资格考试、法律裁决 通常用于正式或官方语境，如比赛规则、考试条件或法律判定中，表示取消资格或认定不合格。
Grammar Note
常用被动语态，后接from
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-ify' share the spelling suffix; however, they do not rhyme with 'disqualify' because the primary stress in these words falls on the first syllable (e.g., 'qualify' /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/), while in 'disqualify' stress falls on the second syllable ('qual'). 'Disable' shares the prefix 'dis-' but differs in pronunciation and meaning.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.