Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #5981
disperse
分散；散开
核心释义
scatter or spread loosely
- 1.
向不同方向散开。
To scatter in different directions.
- 2.
松散地分布
distribute loosely
- 3.
解散并消失；消散。
To break up and disappear; to dissipate.
- 4.
使向不同方向分开
to cause to separate and go in different directions
- 5.
传播；散布。
To disseminate.
- 6.
使分开
cause to separate
- 7.
按波长分离光线等；折射。
To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.
- 8.
分布在整个；遍布。
To distribute throughout.
向不同方向散开。；松散地分布；解散并消失；消散。；使向不同方向分开；传播；散布。
用法In use
After the fireworks, the crowd dispersed slowly.
用法提示：此处 disperse 为不及物动词，表示人群自行散开。
The wind dispersed the clouds, and the sun came out.
用法提示：此处 disperse 为及物动词，表示风使云散开。
The teacher disperses the students into groups for each activity.
用法提示：此处 disperse 为及物动词，一般现在时表示习惯性动作。
disperse particles
disperse + noun
及物动词，后接被分散的对象。
The police dispersed the crowd.
警察驱散了人群。
disperse + adverb/prepositional phrase
不及物用法，描述主语自行散开。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- disperse a crowd
- 驱散人群
- The police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。
- disperse the protesters
- 驱散抗议者
- Authorities dispersed the protesters with water cannons.当局用水炮驱散抗议者。
- disperse quickly
- 迅速散开
- The students dispersed quickly after the fire alarm rang.火警响起后，学生们迅速散开。
- disperse evenly
- 均匀分布
- Stir the mixture to ensure the seeds disperse evenly.搅拌混合物以确保种子均匀分布。
- disperse throughout
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
dis-（分开） + perse（谐音“泼散”）→ 像水泼出去一样散开。
语境与语域Context & Register
表示使事物或人向不同方向分开，常用于描述人群、云雾、光线等的消散或分布，语气中性，适用于书面语和口语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the final /ɝs/ sound (as in 'disperse'), though their spellings differ (-erse, -urse, -erce). Note that words like 'sparse' (/spɑrs/) and 'parse' (/pɑrs/) have a different vowel and do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.