Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #6379
dispensing
豁免；免除
dispensing is the present participle of dispense.
核心释义
to grant a dispensation; to grant an exemption
- 1.
分发,分配,发放
To issue, distribute, or give out.
- 2.
实施(法律)；执行；管理；指导
To apply, as laws to particular cases; to administer; to execute; to manage; to direct.
- 3.
配药或提供处方药
To supply or make up a medicine or prescription.
- 4.
给予豁免；免除
To give a dispensation to (someone); to excuse.
分发,分配,发放；实施(法律)；执行；管理；指导；配药或提供处方药；给予豁免；免除；分发
用法In use
The committee dispensed the new employees from the probation period.
用法提示：此处 dispense 是及物动词，与 from 搭配，表示免除某人某项要求。
Students may be dispensed from the final exam if they provide a doctor's note.
用法提示：此处 dispensed 是过去分词构成被动语态，与 from 搭配，表示被免除某项考试要求。
The school dispenses students from the uniform rule on very hot days.
用法提示：此处 dispenses 是第三人称单数形式，作为及物动词与 from 搭配，表示免除学生的某项校规义务。
dispense something
常用于配发药品或分发物品。
The pharmacist dispenses the medication.
药剂师配发药物。
dispense with something
表示不需要或抛弃某事物。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- dispense with
- 免除；摒弃
- We can dispense with the formalities since we are all friends.既然大家都是朋友，我们可以免去这些礼节。
- dispense medicine
- 配药
- The pharmacist dispensed the medicine according to the prescription.药剂师按照处方配了药。
- dispense justice
- 主持正义；执法
- The judge dispensed justice impartially in the courtroom.法官在法庭上公正地主持了正义。
- dispense advice
- 给予建议
- She dispensed valuable advice to the young entrepreneurs.她向年轻企业家们提供了宝贵的建议。
- dispense cash
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想自动售货机(dispenser)分发物品，或短语'dispense with'表示免除。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: formal; contexts: pharmacy, hospital, administrative office; note_zh: 通常用于正式场合，如配药、分发文件等。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
'expense' and 'suspense' fully rhyme with 'dispense' (same stressed vowel /ɛ/ and ending /ns/). 'recompense' has a different stress pattern but shares the '-pense' spelling. Be cautious of words like 'condense' (/kənˈdɛns/) and 'immense' (/ɪˈmɛns/) which look similar but have distinct consonant sounds.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.