Word · Frequency #14654
Fully loadeddispensations
免除；豁免
dispensations is the plural of dispensation.
核心释义
exemption from a rule or obligation
- 1.
分发或配给的行为；分配。
The act of dispensing or dealing out; distribution
- 2.
上帝对人善与恶的分配。
The distribution of good and evil by God to man.
- 3.
分发或授予之物。
That which is dispensed, dealt out, or given; that which is bestowed on someone
- 4.
规章体系；体制；经济组织。
A system of principles, promises, and rules ordained and administered; scheme; economy
- 5.
在特定情况下放宽法律；豁免。
The relaxation of a law in a particular case; permission to do something forbidden, or to omit doing something enjoined; exemption.
分配物；份额；分发；施与；分发或配给的行为；分配。；上帝对人善与恶的分配。；分发或授予之物。
用法In use
During the festival, the shopkeepers were given a dispensation from the usual noise restrictions.
用法提示：此处 dispensation 为名词，意为‘豁免’，与 from 连用，指被免除某项限制。
If you have a valid reason, you can apply for a dispensation from the attendance policy.
用法提示：此处 dispensation 为名词，意为‘豁免’，与 from 搭配，表示申请免除某项义务。
The committee granted her a dispensation so she could submit her application after the deadline.
用法提示：此处 dispensation 为名词，意为‘豁免’，作 grant 的直接宾语，表示给予某人特别许可。
dispensation from sth
指得到官方许可，不必遵守某项规则或义务。
The church granted him a dispensation from fasting.
教会准许他免于禁食。
dispensation of sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- special dispensation
- 特别豁免
- Students can receive special dispensation if they have a health problem.如果学生有健康问题，可以获得特别豁免。
- papal dispensation
- 教皇豁免
- The Vatican issued a papal dispensation to allow the marriage.梵蒂冈颁发了教皇豁免以允许这桩婚姻。
- dispensation of justice
- 司法的施行
- The new court system promises a faster dispensation of justice.新的法院系统承诺更快速的司法施行。
习语与比喻表达Idioms & figurative uses
- special dispensation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
从 dispense 联想：一边“分发”补助，一边“免除”（dispense with）义务——分发与豁免，一词记双义。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律、宗教、正式书面语 该词通常用于较正式的场合，多出现在法律、宗教或书面语中，表示“免除、豁免”或“分配、施与”；日常口语中比较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
复数形式为 dispensations。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with dispensation: their stressed vowel is /eɪ/, followed by /ʃən/, and the ending is spelled -ation. Compensation even shares the same -pensation- spelling. Beware lookalikes such as dispersion /dɪˈspɜːʃən/ and dispense /dɪˈspens/, which have different sounds.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.