dispensation from sth
指得到官方许可,不必遵守某项规则或义务。
The church granted him a dispensation from fasting.
教会准许他免于禁食。
免除;豁免
dispensations — plural of dispensation
分配物;份额;分发;施与;分发或配给的行为;分配。;上帝对人善与恶的分配。;分发或授予之物。
exemption from a rule or obligation
分发或配给的行为;分配。
The act of dispensing or dealing out; distribution
上帝对人善与恶的分配。
The distribution of good and evil by God to man.
分发或授予之物。
That which is dispensed, dealt out, or given; that which is bestowed on someone
规章体系;体制;经济组织。
A system of principles, promises, and rules ordained and administered; scheme; economy
在特定情况下放宽法律;豁免。
The relaxation of a law in a particular case; permission to do something forbidden, or to omit doing something enjoined; exemption.
During the festival, the shopkeepers were given a dispensation from the usual noise restrictions.
节日期间,店主们获得了通常噪音限制的豁免。
用法提示:此处 dispensation 为名词,意为‘豁免’,与 from 连用,指被免除某项限制。
If you have a valid reason, you can apply for a dispensation from the attendance policy.
如果你有正当理由,你可以申请考勤规定的豁免。
用法提示:此处 dispensation 为名词,意为‘豁免’,与 from 搭配,表示申请免除某项义务。
The committee granted her a dispensation so she could submit her application after the deadline.
委员会给予她豁免,允许她在截止日期后提交申请。
用法提示:此处 dispensation 为名词,意为‘豁免’,作 grant 的直接宾语,表示给予某人特别许可。
指得到官方许可,不必遵守某项规则或义务。
The church granted him a dispensation from fasting.
教会准许他免于禁食。
指分发或施与某物,常接 of 表示分发的内容。
The dispensation of food to the refugees was organized by volunteers.
向难民分发食物的工作由志愿者组织。
与 dispensation 同义度最高,但 dispensation 常指官方或教会给予的正式许可。
强调当事人自愿放弃权利,常用于法律语境;dispensation 则多由权威机构授予。
指不适用于一般规则的情形,不一定是经许可的,而 dispensation 是明确获准的豁免。
法律上指免除起诉或责任,通常由法律赋予;dispensation 更常用于规则或义务的特定豁免。
普通用语,泛指同意;dispensation 是正式且针对特殊情况的许可。
grammar · medium
易错句子The bishop dispensated him from the rule.
正确表达The bishop dispensed him from the rule.
dispensation 是名词,不应加 -ate 变出过去式;表示“免除某人义务”应使用动词 dispense,其过去式为 dispensed。
grammar · medium
易错句子He received a dispensation of the requirement.
正确表达He received a dispensation from the requirement.
表示“免除某项义务”时,dispensation 后接介词 from;of 用于表示“分配/分发”的关系,不能表达豁免。
grammar · medium
易错句子The court granted two dispensation for the project.
正确表达The court granted two dispensations for the project.
dispensation 在表示“特许、豁免”时是可数名词,有复数形式 dispensations;在 two 等复数语境后必须加 -s。
取“免除(义务或规则)”义;obligation指被免除的约束本身。若dispensation表示“分发、施与”,则反义词应为withholding(扣留)。
dispensation 作“豁免”讲时常指官方给予的一次性特别许可,exemption 则指法律或制度上的一般免除资格,常与 from 连用。
dispensation 表“分发”时较正式且带施与色彩,distribution 是普通用词,指物品、资源的分配或分布,使用范围更广。
dispensation 是名词,dispense 是动词;表示“配发药物、施与”等动作时用 dispense,而 dispensation 用作主语或宾语。
特别豁免
Students can receive special dispensation if they have a health problem.
如果学生有健康问题,可以获得特别豁免。
教皇豁免
The Vatican issued a papal dispensation to allow the marriage.
梵蒂冈颁发了教皇豁免以允许这桩婚姻。
司法的施行
The new court system promises a faster dispensation of justice.
新的法院系统承诺更快速的司法施行。
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前缀(prefix);同前缀词:disperse(驱散), dismiss(解散)
词根(root);同根词:dispense(分配), pension(养老金)
后缀(suffix);同后缀词:information(信息), celebration(庆祝)
在医疗场景中,药剂按规定配发药物,与 dispensation 的“分配、施与”义相关。
药房是执行药物配发(dispensing)的场所。
药剂师负责按处方配发药物,即 dispensation 的执行者。
配发药物时需确定每次服用的剂量,属于具体分配环节。
dispensation 的对象常为药物,体现“分施”的直接使用场景。
特准;特别豁免
The school granted him special dispensation to take the exam late.
学校特别批准他迟些参加考试。
天意;神的安排
They believed the harvest was a divine dispensation.
他们认为这场丰收是上天的恩赐。
司法裁判;执行法律
The judge's career was dedicated to the fair dispensation of justice.
这位法官的职业生涯致力于公正司法。
我若甘心情愿做这事,便有赏赐;我若不甘心,传福音的职分也已经托付给我了。
From the King James Version of the Bible (1 Corinthians 9:17). Paul uses 'dispensation' to mean a sacred commission or stewardship from God.
出自英王钦定本《圣经》(哥林多前书9:17)。保罗用 dispensation 一词表示上帝托付的神圣使命或管家职分。
照所安排的,在日期满足的时候,使天上、地上一切所有的都在基督里同归于一。
From Ephesians 1:10 (KJV). The phrase 'the dispensation of the fulness of times' is a key theological concept about God's plan for the end of the age.
出自《以弗所书》1:10(英王钦定本)。短语“the dispensation of the fulness of times”是神学中形容上帝末世计划的关键概念。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.