Word · Frequency #23499
disobedient
不听话的；不顺从的
核心释义
refusing to obey or follow rules or instructions
- 1.
不服从的；不顺从的。
Not obedient.
- 2.
不服从或不遵从权威命令的
not obeying or complying with commands of those in authority
- 3.
不愿意服从权威的
unwilling to submit to authority
不服从的；不顺从的。；不服从或不遵从权威命令的；不愿意服从权威的；不服从的；不孝的
用法In use
The disobedient child refused to clean his room despite his mother's repeated requests.
用法提示：disobedient 作为形容词修饰 child，表示不服从父母命令。
Their disobedient dog kept running away from the yard every time the gate was left open.
用法提示：disobedient 修饰 dog，描述宠物不服从主人管教。
The teacher warned the disobedient student that he would be sent to the principal's office if he continued to talk during class.
用法提示：disobedient 修饰 student，表示不遵守课堂纪律。
disobedient children
be disobedient to [sb/sth]
用于表示对某人或某物不服从。
The dog was disobedient to its owner.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- disobedient child
- 不听话的孩子
- The disobedient child refused to go to bed.那个不听话的孩子拒绝上床睡觉。
- disobedient dog
- 不听话的狗
- Their disobedient dog ran off as soon as the leash was loose.他们那只不听话的狗一松开皮带就跑了。
- disobedient student
- 不守纪律的学生
- The teacher tried to reason with the disobedient student.老师试图跟那个不守纪律的学生讲道理。
- disobedient behavior
- 不服从的行为
- Any disobedient behavior will be reported to the principal.任何不服从的行为都会被报告给校长。
- disobedient to authority
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
拆成dis+obedient，dis表“不”，obedient是“顺从”，合起来就是“不听话的”。想象小孩对家长说“就不”，拒不服从。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、official documents、school assessments “disobedient” 多用于正式或书面语境，如官方文件、学校规定等；日常口语中较少用，更常说 naughty 或 not obey。注意它通常强调不服从权威或规则。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与介词to搭配使用，后接不服从的对象。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
obedient、ingredient、expedient 与 disobedient 押韵，均以 /i.di.ənt/ 结尾。注意 patient /ˈpeɪʃənt/、gradient /ˈɡreɪdiənt/ 拼写相似，但元音不同，不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.