vt. dislodge sth (from sth)
及物动词用法:使某物从固定位置移开或脱落;也用于比喻,如 dislodge sb from power(使某人下台)。
The blast dislodged a tile from the roof.
爆炸震掉了屋顶上的一块瓦片。
使移开;使移动
dislodged — past of dislodge
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使移开;使移动
remove or force out from a position
The blast dislodged a tile from the roof.
爆炸震掉了屋顶上的一块瓦片。
从先前占据的位置或住所移出或逐出。
To remove or force out from a position or dwelling previously occupied.
离开住所或原先的位置。
To move or go from a dwelling or former position.
使离开稳固或固定的位置。
To force out of a secure or settled position.
dislodge
Base
原形
dislodges
3rd person
第三人称单数
dislodging
-ing
现在分词
dislodged
Past
过去式
dislodged
Past participle
过去分词
She dislodges the stuck drawer with a sharp pull.
她猛地一拉,把卡住的抽屉弄松了。
The earthquake dislodged several rocks from the cliff.
地震使几块岩石从悬崖上松脱。
He has dislodged the nail from the wall.
他已经把钉子从墙上取下来了。
常指将某物从固定位置移开或去除;既可指具体物体,也可指使某人离开职位。
She used a screwdriver to dislodge the coin that was jammed in the vending machine.
她用一把螺丝刀把卡在自动售货机里的硬币弄了出来。
The truck hit the curb and dislodged a large stone from the roadside wall.
卡车撞上路缘,把路边墙上的一块大石头震松了。
He dislodged the broken branch by pulling it hard, then threw it aside.
他用力一拉,把那根断树枝弄了下来,然后扔到一边。
及物动词用法:使某物从固定位置移开或脱落;也用于比喻,如 dislodge sb from power(使某人下台)。
The blast dislodged a tile from the roof.
爆炸震掉了屋顶上的一块瓦片。
不及物动词用法:某物自行脱离原位置,通常与 from 连用。
The cap dislodged from the bottle and fell to the floor.
瓶盖从瓶子上脱落,掉到了地上。
Not this
The rock dislodged by the storm.
Use this
The rock was dislodged by the storm.
dislodge 作及物动词时,若句中有 by 引出的施动者,必须用被动语态 was dislodged,不能省略 be 动词。单独使用 dislodged(不及物)表示自行移开,不能带 by 短语。
Not this
The doctor dislodged the peanut out of the child's throat.
Use this
The doctor dislodged the peanut from the child's throat.
dislodge 常与介词 from 搭配,表示“从某处移开/取出”,不用 out of。from 直接引出被移出的位置。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
使血块脱落
The procedure is designed to dislodge a clot from the blocked vessel.
该手术旨在使血块从堵塞的血管中脱落。
清除堵塞
A plunger can help dislodge a blockage in the toilet.
皮搋子有助于疏通马桶里的堵塞。
使肾结石移位
The doctor suggested an exercise to help dislodge a kidney stone.
医生建议做一种运动来帮助肾结石移位。
使政府下台
The protest movement aimed to dislodge a government from power.
这场抗议运动旨在使政府下台。
驱逐房客
The landlord cannot legally dislodge a tenant without due notice.
房东未经适当通知不得合法驱逐房客。
松脱;移位
One of the panels had become dislodged in the storm.
其中一块镶板在暴风雨中松脱了。
Use dislodged naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象东西卡在小木屋(lodge)的门缝里,dis-表示“分开/去掉”,用力一撬就把它弄出来了。
语域:mixed 常见场景:formal writing、medical/technical writing、everyday physical description 该词通常用于较正式的书面或技术性语境,但也可出现在日常描述中,正式程度因场景而异。多用作及物动词,表示“使移开/使移动”;不及物用法(“离开原位”)较少见。
与 dislodge 押韵的有 lodge 和 dodge(/ɒdʒ/)。注意 ledge、badge、judge 虽以 -dge 结尾,但元音分别为 /e/、/æ/、/ʌ/,并不押韵;disclose 虽有前缀 dis-,但读音和结尾不同。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.