Word · Frequency #16255
disincentives
抑制因素；威慑因素
disincentives is the plural of disincentive.
核心释义
Something that discourages a particular behavior; a deterrent.
- 1.
抑制特定行为的事物；威慑物。
That which discourages a particular behaviour; a deterrent.
抑制特定行为的事物；威慑物。；抑制因素
用法In use
High taxes can be a major disincentive for people to work extra hours.
用法提示：这里 disincentive 作为名词，表示一种抑制因素，即减少人们加班动机的东西。
The expensive gym membership fee acted as a disincentive to regular exercise.
用法提示：disincentive 指一种阻碍或降低积极性的事物，这里指会员费高让人不想锻炼。
Without any reward, the lack of recognition can be a strong disincentive for students to study hard.
用法提示：disincentive 表示抑制或负面激励，这里指缺乏认可让学生失去学习动力。
a disincentive to (doing) sth
to 在这里是介词，后面可接名词或动名词。
High taxes are a disincentive to investment.
高税收是投资的一个抑制因素。
a disincentive for sb to do sth
可用 for sb to do sth 说明受影响的对象及被抑制的行为。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- act as a disincentive
- 起到抑制作用
- High taxes act as a disincentive to investment.高税收对投资起到抑制作用。
- a disincentive to
- 对……的抑制因素
- The complicated forms are a disincentive to applying for the grant.复杂的表格抑制了人们申请补助金。
- financial disincentive
- 经济上的抑制因素
- The fee is a financial disincentive to attending the conference.这笔费用是参加会议的经济障碍。
- provide a disincentive
- 提供一种抑制因素
- Strict penalties provide a disincentive for cheating.严厉的惩罚对作弊起到了威慑作用。
- serve as a disincentive
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把incentive（激励）前的in换成dis（否定），就是让人失去干劲的抑制因素。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、public policy、economics and management 该词多用于正式或书面语境，尤其在政策、经济、管理等讨论中；日常口语中较少使用，可换成‘让人不愿做某事的事物’等更口语化的说法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /ɛntɪv/ 结尾，与 disincentive 押韵：incentive、preventive、attentive、inventive、retentive。注意拼写相似的 disinfect /ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkt/ 和 disintegrate /dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ 并不押韵，读音也不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.