Word
dishevel
弄乱（头发、衣服）；使蓬乱
核心释义
常指头发或衣物
to make (hair or clothing) untidy or disarranged
- 1.
使混乱；扰乱。
To throw into disorder; upheave.
- 2.
弄乱或松开(头发、衣服等)。
To disarrange or loosen (hair, clothing, etc.).
- 3.
散乱地铺开。
To spread out in disorder.
使凌乱；扰乱；使混乱；扰乱。；弄乱或松开(头发、衣服等)。；散乱地铺开。；使蓬乱
用法In use
The strong wind dishevelled her neatly combed hair.
用法提示：dishevelled 作为动词过去式，表示使头发凌乱。
He kept dishevelling his shirt collar nervously during the interview.
用法提示：dishevelling 作为现在分词，表示持续动作，使衣领凌乱。
The playful puppy dishevels the bed sheets every morning.
用法提示：dishevels 作为动词第三人称单数，表示习惯性动作，使床单凌乱。
dishevel + noun phrase
The strong wind dishevelled her hair.
大风弄乱了她的头发。
be/get + dishevelled
常用被动语态。
After the long flight, his suit was dishevelled.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- dishevelled hair
- 蓬乱的头发
- She ran in from the storm, her dishevelled hair plastered to her face.她从暴风雨中跑进来，蓬乱的头发贴在脸上。
- dishevelled appearance
- 凌乱的外表
- His dishevelled appearance suggested he had slept in his clothes.他凌乱的外表表明他穿着衣服睡的觉。
- dishevelled clothes
- 凌乱的衣服
- After the fight, his dishevelled clothes were covered in dust.打架之后，他凌乱的衣服上沾满灰尘。
- dishevel her hair
- 弄乱她的头发
- The wind dishevelled her carefully styled hair.风弄乱了她精心打理的发型。
- dishevelled look
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记法：dishevel 里的 hevel 与 level（整齐）只差首字母，dis- 表示否定/分开 → 弄乱、使蓬乱。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：literary prose、formal written descriptions、describing hair or clothing as untidy dishevel 作为动词比较正式，多用于书面或文学描写，指弄乱（头发、衣服等）。日常口语中较少单独使用，更常见的是形容词 dishevelled（蓬乱的）。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词，常用被动语态。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
bevel、level、revel、devil 与 dishevel 押韵（元音及尾音均为 /ɛvəl/）；shovel 和 travel 拼写中含 -vel 但元音不同，不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.