Word · Frequency #2709
dish
一道菜；菜肴
核心释义
a particular item of food prepared and served as part of a meal; the contents of a dish
- 1.
用于盛放或供应食物的器皿,通常是中间凹陷的平盘
A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
- 2.
通常用作盛放或上菜的餐具
a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food
- 3.
此类器皿的内容物
The contents of such a vessel.
- 4.
特定的准备好的食物
a particular item of prepared food
- 5.
餐具(包括餐刀、餐叉等以及陶器),用于准备、供应和用餐后清洗
Tableware (including cutlery, etc, as well as crockery) that is to be or is being washed after being used to prepare, serve and eat a meal.
- 6.
一道菜所能容纳的数量
the quantity that a dish will hold
- 7.
形状类似盘子或碗的天线
A type of antenna with a similar shape to a plate or bowl.
- 8.
田地中的凹陷处
A hollow place, as in a field.
盘子；碟子；餐具；待洗的杯盘碗碟；一碟之量；一盘的量；碟形天线；抛物面天线；凹陷；洼地
用法In use
My grandmother's favorite dish is a spicy chicken curry.
用法提示：这里 dish 是可数名词，指一道菜或菜肴。
Could you recommend a vegetarian dish on the menu?
用法提示：dish 在此指菜单上的一道菜肴，与 vegetarian 搭配表示素食菜品。
This pasta dish takes only twenty minutes to prepare.
用法提示：dish 用于指一份做好的食物，pasta dish 表示意面菜肴。
we gave them a set of dishes for a wedding present
she prepared a special dish for dinner
they served me a dish of rice
a dish of something
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- wash the dishes
- 洗盘子
- After dinner, I always wash the dishes.晚餐后，我总是洗盘子。
- a dish of
- 一盘...
- She ordered a dish of pasta.她点了一盘意大利面。
- side dish
- 配菜
- We had a side dish of roasted vegetables.我们配了一盘烤蔬菜。
- main dish
- 主菜
- The main dish was grilled salmon.主菜是烤三文鱼。
- serving dish
- 上菜盘
- Put the salad in a large serving dish.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Dish 发音类似 '迪食'，想象迪斯科舞厅里的食物碟子。
语境与语域Context & Register
作为餐具（盘子、碟子）时，中性语境，常见于厨房、餐桌、餐厅等日常环境。
语法说明Grammar Note
可数名词，常用复数形式；与介词'of'连用表示'一道...的菜'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the '-ish' ending. 'fish' and 'wish' rhyme with 'dish' (same stressed vowel and following consonant). 'finish' ends with /ɪʃ/ but is stressed on the first syllable, so it does not rhyme perfectly but is a useful spelling comparison.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.