Word · Frequency #13149
discursive
推论的；论证的
核心释义
proceeding by reasoned argument rather than intuition
- 1.
话语的；语篇的；与话语有关的
Of or concerning discourse.
- 2.
通过推理或论证而非直觉得出结论的
proceeding to a conclusion by reason or argument rather than intuition
- 3.
(如演讲和写作)倾向于偏离主题或涉及广泛主题的
(of e.g. speech and writing) tending to depart from the main point or cover a wide range of subjects
话语的；语篇的；与话语有关的；通过推理或论证而非直觉得出结论的；(如演讲和写作)倾向于偏离主题或涉及广泛主题的；离题的；东拉西扯的
用法In use
His discursive speech made it hard for the audience to follow his main point.
用法提示：这里discursive作形容词，表示说话或文章偏离主题、东拉西扯。
The professor warned that discursive answers would lose marks in the exam.
用法提示：discursive在此形容答案内容散漫、偏离主题，是形容词用法。
She tried to stay on topic, but her discursive comments kept confusing the discussion.
用法提示：discursive用来修饰comments，指语言表达琐碎、离题，符合形容词词性。
a rambling discursive book
discursive + noun
用于修饰文章、讲话等名词，表示内容散乱、偏离主线。
He wrote a discursive essay about his travels.
他写了一篇关于旅行经历、东拉西扯的文章。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- discursive essay
- 议论性文章
- For homework, the teacher asked us to write a discursive essay on school uniforms.老师布置的作业是让我们写一篇关于校服的议论性文章。
- discursive style
- 漫谈式的风格
- His conversational, discursive style makes the book easy to read.他那谈话式、漫谈的风格使这本书读起来很轻松。
- discursive reasoning
- 推理论证
- Discursive reasoning relies on evidence and logic rather than intuition.推理论证依靠证据和逻辑，而非直觉。
- discursive prose
- 散漫的散文
- Her discursive prose often wanders away from the main point.她散漫的散文常常偏离主题。
- discursive thought
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一场 discourse（演讲）偏离主线，像开车驶出主干道，在岔路上东拉西扯。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：academic writing、philosophical texts、logical analysis 该词此义项（推论的/论证的）多用于正式学术语境，尤其在哲学和逻辑学中；日常口语中较少见，属于书面正式语体。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 discursive /dɪˈskɝsɪv/ 押韵的词有 cursive /ˈkɝsɪv/ 和 subversive /səbˈvɝsɪv/（重读元音 /ɝ/ 后接 /sɪv/）。注意 persuasive /pərˈsweɪsɪv/、dismissive /dɪˈsmɪsɪv/、corrosive /kəˈroʊsɪv/ 虽然都以 -sive 结尾，但重读元音分别是 /eɪ/、/ɪ/、/oʊ/，读音与 discursive 并不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.